Android开发之将json数据解析后填充到ListView是大多数移动开发人员会遇到的问题,这里就给记录一下我遇到时我是怎么做的。。
新建一个Test类,代码如下:
public class Test {
public String getVegetable() {
return Vegetable;
}
public void setVegetable(String vegetable) {
Vegetable = vegetable;
}
public String getNumber() {
return Number;
}
public void setNumber(String number) {
Number = number;
}
private String Vegetable;
private String Number;
}
再建一个类用来解析和填充数据代码如下:
public class TestActivity extends Activity {
ListView myListView;
// ArrayList list ;
ArrayList<Test> list;
ProgressBar progressBar;
AllViewHolder holder;
Test test;
MyListViewAdapter adapter;
private String josnData = "[{\"Vegetable\":\"dfsdsdf\",\"Number\":\"sfsdfsdf\"}," +
"{\"Vegetable\":\"dfsdsdf\",\"Number\":\"sfsdfsdf\"}," +
"{\"Vegetable\":\"dsgsdg\",\"Number\":\"sfsdfsdf\"}," +
"{\"Vegetable\":\"gsgsdg\",\"Number\":\"sfsdfsdf\"}]";
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
progressBar = (ProgressBar)findViewById(R.id.progess);
// initData();
refresh();
}
public void refresh(){
try {
Thread.sleep(5*1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
praseFromJosn(josnData);
myListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview);
adapter = new MyListViewAdapter(TestActivity.this);
myListView.setAdapter(adapter);
//给ListView注册一个上下文菜单
registerForContextMenu(myListView);
}
class AllViewHolder {
TextView Vegetable;
TextView Number;
}
class MyListViewAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private Context context;
LayoutInflater myInflater;
public MyListViewAdapter(Context context) {
this.context = context;
myInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return list.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return list.get(position);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return position;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
test = list.get(position);
if (convertView == null) {
convertView = myInflater.inflate(R.layout.activity_vegetable, null);
holder = new AllViewHolder();
holder.Number = (TextView) convertView
.findViewById(R.id.Number);
holder.Vegetable = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.Vegetable);
convertView.setTag(holder);
} else {
holder = (AllViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
}
holder.Number.setText(test.getNumber());
holder.Vegetable.setText(test.getVegetable());
return convertView;
}
}
public List praseFromJosn(String jsonData) {
Type ListType = new TypeToken<ArrayList<Test>>() {
}.getType();
Gson gson = new Gson();
list = gson.fromJson(jsonData, ListType);
return list;
}
}
当然,xml文件分为两部分,一部分有listview,另一部分是填充到listview的item,代码如下:
main_activity.xml代码如下:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<ProgressBar
android:id="@+id/progess"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center" />
<ListView
android:id="@+id/listview"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"></ListView>
</LinearLayout>
activity_vegetable.xml代码如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="70dp"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
android:background="#eeeeee" >
<ImageView
android:layout_width="70dp"
android:layout_height="55dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
android:background="#8bc34a"/>
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="120dp"
android:layout_height="55dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/Vegetable"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="菜名菜名菜名"
android:textSize="18sp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/Price"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
android:text="¥9.5"
android:textSize="16sp" />
</RelativeLayout>
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/Number"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
android:text="x1"
android:textSize="16sp" />
</RelativeLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
当然,解析数据是要导入Gson的jar包,,,,