MongoDB教程

MongoDB教程

本教程演示了如何将app-schema插件与MongoDB数据存储一起使用。本教程将重点介绍MongoDB数据存储的特​​性，强烈建议您先阅读app-schema文档。

用例

本教程的用例是通过app-schema提供有关存储在MongoDB数据库中的某些气象站的信息。请注意，此用例完全是虚构的，仅用于演示MongoDB和app-schema集成。

首先，让我们在MongoDB数据存储中插入一些测试数据：

db.stations.insert({
    "id": "1",
    "name": "station 1",
    "contact": {
        "mail": "station1@mail.com"
    },
    "geometry": {
        "coordinates": [
            50,
            60
        ],
        "type": "Point"
    },
    "measurements": [
        {
            "name": "temp",
            "unit": "c",
            "values": [
                {
                    "time": 1482146800,
                    "value": 20
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "wind",
            "unit": "km/h",
            "values": [
                {
                    "time": 1482146833,
                    "value": 155
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
})

db.stations.insert({
    "id": "2",
    "name": "station 2",
    "contact": {
        "mail": "station2@mail.com"
    },
    "geometry": {
        "coordinates": [
            100,
            -50
        ],
        "type": "Point"
    },
    "measurements": [
        {
            "name": "temp",
            "unit": "c",
            "values": [
                {
                    "time": 1482146911,
                    "value": 35
                },
                {
                    "time": 1482146935,
                    "value": 25
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "wind",
            "unit": "km/h",
            "values": [
                {
                    "time": 1482146964,
                    "value": 80
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "pression",
            "unit": "pa",
            "values": [
                {
                    "time": 1482147026,
                    "value": 1019
                },
                {
                    "time": 1482147051,
                    "value": 1015
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
})

db.stations.createIndex({
    "geometry": "2dsphere"
})

这是将用于在app-schema中执行映射的模式：

<xs：schema  version = “1.0”  xmlns：xs = “http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema” 
           xmlns：gml = “http://www.opengis.net/gml” 
           xmlns：st = “ http://www.stations.org/1.0“targetNamespace 
           = ”http://www.stations.org/1.0“ 
           elementFormDefault = ”qualified“  attributeFormDefault = ”unqualified“ > 

  <xs：import  namespace = ”http：// www .opengis.net / gml“ 
             schemaLocation = ”http://schemas.opengis.net/gml/3.2.1/gml.xsd“ /> 

  <xs：complexType  name = ”ContactType“ > 
    <xs：sequence&g