多线程实例--生产消费模式

package com.xjh.demo.thread;

import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Queue;

public class ThreadTest {
    static final long waitTime = 3000;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Queue<Integer> queue = new LinkedList<>();
        int maxSize = 3;
        Producer producer = new Producer(queue, maxSize, "producer1");
        Consumer consumer1 = new Consumer(queue, "consumer1");
        Consumer consumer2 = new Consumer(queue, "consumer2");
        Consumer consumer3 = new Consumer(queue, "consumer3");
        producer.start();
        consumer1.start();
        consumer2.start();
        consumer3.start();
    }

    static class Producer extends Thread {
        Queue<Integer> queue;
        int maxSize;

        Producer(Queue<Integer> queue, int maxSize, String name) {
            this.maxSize = maxSize;
            this.queue = queue;
            this.setName(name);
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            while (true) {
                synchronized (queue) {
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(waitTime);
                    } catch (Exception e) {

                    }
                    System.out.println(this.getName() + "获得对象锁！");
                    while (queue.size() == maxSize) {
                        System.out.println("队列已满，生产者暂停生产");
                        try {
                            queue.wait();
                        } catch (Exception e) {

                        }
                    }
                    int num = (int) Math.random()*1000;
                    queue.offer(num);
                    System.out.println(this.getName() + "生产一个元素：" + num);
                    queue.notifyAll();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    static class Consumer extends Thread {
        Queue<Integer> queue;

        Consumer(Queue<Integer> queue, String name) {
            this.queue = queue;
            this.setName(name);
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            while (true) {
                synchronized (queue) {
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(waitTime);
                    } catch (Exception e) {

                    }
                    System.out.println(this.getName() + "获得对象锁！");
                    while (queue.isEmpty()) {
                        System.out.println("队列已空，" + this.getName() + "等待生产");
                        try {
                            queue.wait();
                        } catch (Exception e) {

                        }
                    }
                    int num = queue.poll();
                    System.out.println(this.getName() + "获得数据：" + num);
                    queue.notifyAll();
                    System.out.println(this.getName() + "退出一次消费过程！");
                }
            }
        }
    }
}