keepalived（1.4.2版本）+nginx实现高可用

keepalived（1.4.2版本）+nginx实现高可用

1. 需要两台或者两台以上的服务器
   ip:192.168.198.51(主nginx)
   ip:192.168.198.52(从nginx)

2. 两台服务器都需要安装nginx和keepalived
   安装nginx:
   https://blog.csdn.net/achi010/article/details/106392040? utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant_download.none-task-blog-baidujs-2.nonecase&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant_download.none-task-blog-baidujs-2.nonecase
   安装keepalived:
   下载地址：http://www.keepalived.org/download.html
   tar xvf keepalived-1.4.2.tar.gz
   cd keepalived-1.4.2
   ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived
   make && make install

3. 配置keepalived
   3.1：拷贝相关目录
   mkdir -p /usr/local/keepalived/var/run/
   vi /usr/local/keepalived/var/run/keepalived.pid
   mkdir /etc/keepalived
   cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/
   cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/
   cp /usr/local/src/keepalived-1.4.2/keepalived/etc/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/keepalived
   ln -s /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /sbin/
   3.2：修改/etc/init.d/keepalived启动脚本
   vi /etc/init.d/keepalived
   #!/bin/sh
   #Startup script for the Keepalived daemon
   #processname: keepalived
   #pidfile: /usr/local/keepalived/run/keepalived.pid
   #config: /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
   #chkconfig: - 21 79
   #description: Start and stop Keepalived

   #Source function library
   ./etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

   #Source configuration file (we set KEEPALIVED_OPTIONS there)
   ./usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived
   keepalived=/usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived
   keepalived_config=/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
   keepalived_pid=/usr/local/keepalived/var/run/keepalived.pid****这是主要添加的

RETVAL=0
prog=“keepalived”
start() {
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $keepalived -f ${keepalived_config} $KEEPALIVE{D}_{O}PTIONSRETVAL=$?
echo
[ KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '&' at position 16: RETVAL -eq 0 ] &̲& touch /var/lo…prog
}

4. nginx重启脚本
   vi /etc/keepalived/nginx_check.sh
   #!/bin/bash
   A=ps -C nginx –no-header |wc -l
   if [ $A -eq 0 ];then
   /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
   sleep 2
   if [ ps -C nginx --no-header |wc -l -eq 0 ];then
   killall keepalived
   fi
   fi

5. 修改主keepalived.conf
   vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
   vrrp_script chk_nginx {
   script “/etc/keepalived/nginx_check.sh” #运行脚本，脚本内容下面有，就是起到一个nginx宕机以后，自动开启服务
   interval 2 #检测时间间隔
   weight -20 #如果条件成立的话，则权重 -20
   }

   定义虚拟路由，VI_1 为虚拟路由的标示符，自己定义名称

   vrrp_instance VI_1 {
   state MASTER #来决定主从
   interface ens33 # 绑定虚拟 IP 的网络接口，根据自己的机器填写
   virtual_router_id 51 # 虚拟路由的 ID 号， 两个节点设置必须一样
   mcast_src_ip 192.168.168.51 #填写本机ip
   priority 100 # 节点优先级,主要比从节点优先级高
   nopreempt # 优先级高的设置 nopreempt 解决异常恢复后再次抢占的问题
   advert_int 1 # 组播信息发送间隔，两个节点设置必须一样，默认 1s
   authentication {
   auth_type PASS
   auth_pass 1111
   }

   将 track_script 块加入 instance 配置块

   track_script {
   chk_nginx #执行 Nginx 监控的服务
   }

   virtual_ipaddress {
   192.168.198.100 # 虚拟ip,也就是解决写死程序的ip怎么能切换的ip,也可扩展，用途广泛。可配置多个。
   }
   }

6. 修改从keepalived.conf
   vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
   vrrp_script chk_nginx {
   script “/etc/keepalived/nginx_check.sh” #运行脚本，脚本内容下面有，就是起到一个nginx宕机以后，自动开启服务
   interval 2 #检测时间间隔
   weight -20 #如果条件成立的话，则权重 -20
   }

   定义虚拟路由，VI_1 为虚拟路由的标示符，自己定义名称

   vrrp_instance VI_1 {
   state BACKUP #来决定主从
   interface ens33 # 绑定虚拟 IP 的网络接口，根据自己的机器填写
   virtual_router_id 51 # 虚拟路由的 ID 号， 两个节点设置必须一样
   mcast_src_ip 192.168.168.52 #填写本机ip
   priority 90 # 节点优先级,主要比从节点优先级高
   nopreempt # 优先级高的设置 nopreempt 解决异常恢复后再次抢占的问题
   advert_int 1 # 组播信息发送间隔，两个节点设置必须一样，默认 1s
   authentication {
   auth_type PASS
   auth_pass 1111
   }

   将 track_script 块加入 instance 配置块

   track_script {
   chk_nginx #执行 Nginx 监控的服务
   }

   virtual_ipaddress {
   192.168.198.100 # 虚拟ip,也就是解决写死程序的ip怎么能切换的ip,也可扩展，用途广泛。可配置多个。
   }
   }
   备注：keepalived.conf需要注释掉#vrrp_strict，不然无法ping通

7. keepalived服务控制
   systemctl enable keepalived.service #设置开机自动启动 (centos7.0)
   systemctl disable keepalived.service #取消开机自动启动
   systemctl start keepalived.service #启动服务
   systemctl restart keepalived.service #重启服务
   systemctl stop keepalived.service #停止服务
   systemctl status keepalived.service #查看服务状态