文件上传下载Demo

参考教程：尚硅谷最新版JavaWeb全套教程,java web零基础入门完整版 P213

一、文件上传

1.1 引入 jar 包：

• commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar
• commons-io-1.4.jar

1.2 编写程序

package com.atguigu.servlet;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author: sjmp1573
 * @date: 2022/7/23 14:30
 * @description:
 */

public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // 1.判断上传数据是否是多段数据，只有多段数据才是文件上传。
        if (ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(req)) {
            // 2. 创建FileItemFactory 工厂实现类，并创建 ServletFileUpload 便于解析数据等操作。
            FileItemFactory fileItemFactory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
            ServletFileUpload fileUpload = new ServletFileUpload(fileItemFactory);
            try {
            // 3.解析请求，获得 FileItem 列表
                List<FileItem> list = fileUpload.parseRequest(req);
                // 4.遍历 FileItem ，输出数据，查看文件是否成功
                for (FileItem fileItem :list) {
                    if (fileItem.isFormField()){
                        // 普通表单项
                        System.out.println(fileItem.getFieldName());
                        System.out.println(fileItem.getString("UTF-8"));
                    }else{
                        // 上传的文件数据，写入磁盘中
                        fileItem.write(new File("E:\\"+fileItem.getName()));
                    }
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

记得在 web.xml 中配置 servlet

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>UploadServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.atguigu.servlet.UploadServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>UploadServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/uploadServlet</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

二、文件下载

将下载的文件放在工程路径下的 file 目录下：

编写文件下载程序：

package com.atguigu.servlet;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * @author: sjmp1573
 * @date: 2022/7/23 15:44
 * @description:
 */

@WebServlet(name = "DownloadServlet", value = "/downloadServlet")
public class DownloadServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("hello");
        // 1.获取下载的文件，以流的方式
        String fileName = "d.jpg";
        ServletContext servletContext = getServletContext();
        InputStream resourceAsStream = servletContext.getResourceAsStream("/file/" + fileName);
        // 3.设置返回的数据类型
        String mimeType = servletContext.getMimeType("/file/" + fileName);
        resp.setContentType(mimeType);
        // 4.设置响应头，以下载的方式处理内容
        resp.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;" + "filename=" + fileName);
        // 2.获取响应的输出流
        ServletOutputStream outputStream = resp.getOutputStream();
        IOUtils.copy(resourceAsStream, outputStream);
    }
}