CentOS7中配置Kubernetes(v1.8)

***声明***

本文译自Kurbernetes官方文档

<https://kubernetes.io/docs/getting-started-guides/centos/centos_manual_config/#support-level>;

1. 准备工作

先选择master和s/nodes的IP地址，PS:(个人建议写在纸上，配置的时候可以直接看，文档看多了会眼花看错)

Host：	IP Address：
centos-master	192.168.56.200
centos-node-1	192.168.56.201
centos-node-2	192.168.56.202
centos-node-3	192.168.56.203

为了使编辑过程更加轻松愉快，个人推荐大家安装vim，相比vi和nano更加强大（本文档将全程使用vim来进行配置）

2. 配置所有主机

1. 创建虚拟容器库

    $ vim /etc/yum.repos.d/virt7-docker-common-release.repo

    然后把下方内容复制到文档中

[virt7-docker-common-release] name=virt7-docker-common-release baseurl=http://cbs.centos.org/repos/virt7-docker-common-release/x86_64/os/ gpgcheck=0

2. 所有主机安装必要软件

    $ yum -y install --enablerepo=virt7-docker-common-release kubernetes etcd flannel

3. 使用下方指令把master和所有的地址加到 /etc/hosts里面。

echo "192.168.56.200 centos-master 192.168.56.201 centos-node-1 192.168.56.202 centos-node-2 192.168.56.103 centos-node-3" >> /etc/hosts

4. 在所有主机上编辑 /etc/kubernetes/config    (修改KUBE_MASTER)

    $ vim /etc/kubernetes/config

# logging to stderr means we get it in the systemd journal KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR="--logtostderr=true" # journal message level, 0 is debug KUBE_LOG_LEVEL="--v=0" # Should this cluster be allowed to run privileged docker containers KUBE_ALLOW_PRIV="--allow-privileged=false" # How the replication controller and scheduler find the kube-apiserver KUBE_MASTER="--master=http://centos-master:8080";

5. 把所有主机的防火墙关闭（如果关闭不了，先关闭SELinux）,关闭后需要reboot所有主机。

    $ systemctl stop firewalld.service    #停止防火墙

    $ systemctl disable firewalld.service      #设置成开机不启动防火墙

    $ firewall-cmd --state    #查看防火墙是否关闭

    $ reboot    #重启~

3. 配置centos_master

1. 配置kubernetes services(直接按照下方更改)

    $ vim /etc/etcd/etcd.conf

# [member] ETCD_NAME=default ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd/default.etcd" ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="http://0.0.0.0:2379"; #[cluster] ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="http://0.0.0.0:2379";

2. 配置 /etc/kubernetes/apiserver(直接按照下方更改)

    $ vim /etc/kubernetes/apiserver

# The address on the local server to listen to. KUBE_API_ADDRESS="--address=0.0.0.0" # The port on the local server to listen on. KUBE_API_PORT="--port=8080" # Port kubelets listen on KUBELET_PORT="--kubelet-port=20250" # Comma separated list of nodes in the etcd cluster KUBE_ETCD_SERVERS="--etcd-servers=http://centos-master:2379"; # Address range to use for services KUBE_SERVICE_ADDRESSES="--service-cluster-ip-range=10.254.0.0/16" # Add your own! KUBE_API_ARGS=""

3. 启动ETCD并且配置ETCD,覆盖master的网络配置

（这个网段一定要是没被使用的，我选择的172.30.0.0/16）

    $ systemctl start etcd   #启动ETCD

    $ etcdctl mkdir /kube-centos/network     #创建文件夹,保存网络配置

    $ etcdctl mk /kube-centos/network/config "{ \"Network\": \"172.30.0.0/16\", \"SubnetLen\": 24, \"Backend\": { \"Type\": \"vxlan\" } }"

4. 配置flannel区覆盖docker网络配置

    $ vim /etc/sysconfig/flanneld

# Flanneld configuration options # etcd url location.  Point this to the server where etcd runs FLANNEL_ETCD_ENDPOINTS="http://centos-master:2379"; # etcd config key.  This is the configuration key that flannel queries # For address range assignment FLANNEL_ETCD_PREFIX="/kube-centos/network" # Any additional options that you want to pass #FLANNEL_OPTIONS=""

5. 在master上启动相应服务（前面都正确的话，所有服务都会显示绿色的Active）

for SERVICES in etcd kube-apiserver kube-controller-manager kube-scheduler flanneld; do     systemctl restart $SERVICES     systemctl enable $SERVICES     systemctl status $SERVICES done

4. 配置所有node

（kubelet,然后启动kubelete和proxy）

1. 配置kubelet

    $ vim /etc/kubernetes/kubelet   #改成下表的样子

    #其中的centos-n要改成你自己设置的node名字。

# The address for the info server to serve on KUBELET_ADDRESS="--address=0.0.0.0" # The port for the info server to serve on KUBELET_PORT="--port=20250" # You may leave this blank to use the actual hostname # Check the node number! KUBELET_HOSTNAME="--hostname-override=centos-node-n" # Location of the api-server KUBELET_API_SERVER="--api-servers=http://centos-master:8080"; # Add your own! KUBELET_ARGS=""

2. 配置flannel，覆盖docker网络。

    $ vim /etc/sysconfig/flanneld

# Flanneld configuration options # etcd url location.  Point this to the server where etcd runs FLANNEL_ETCD_ENDPOINTS="http://centos-master:2379"; # etcd config key.  This is the configuration key that flannel queries # For address range assignment FLANNEL_ETCD_PREFIX="/kube-centos/network" # Any additional options that you want to pass #FLANNEL_OPTIONS=""

3. 运行node上配置好的services (kube-proxy, kubelet, flannel, docker)

for SERVICES in kube-proxy kubelet flanneld docker; do     systemctl restart $SERVICES     systemctl enable $SERVICES     systemctl status $SERVICES done

4. 配置kubectl(直接复制黏贴即可)

kubectl config set-cluster default-cluster --server=http://centos-master:8080 kubectl config set-context default-context --cluster=default-cluster --user=default-admin kubectl config use-context default-context

5. 检查配置结果

集群（cluster）是否可以看得见所有node(s)

    $ kubectl get nodes #成功的话应该显示下表内容

NAME                   STATUS     AGE     VERSION centos--1        Ready      3d      v1.6.0+fff5156 centos--2        Ready      3d      v1.6.0+fff5156 centos--3        Ready      3d      v1.6.0+fff5156

Kubernetes常用命令:

<http://blog.csdn.net/bluishglc/article/details/52440312>