SSM整合

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于 2020-07-25 15:41:33 发布

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分类专栏： Spring MVC 文章标签： mybatis spring 乱码

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36194388/article/details/107579450

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整合策略

SSM = Spring + SpringMVC + Mybatis = （Spring + Mybatis）+ SpringMVC
先整合 Spring + Mybatis
然后再整合 SpringMVC

整合⽬标

数据库连接池以及事务管理都交给Spring容器来完成
SqlSessionFactory对象应该放到Spring容器中作为单例对象管理
Mapper动态代理对象交给Spring管理，我们从Spring容器中直接获得Mapper的代理对象

整合所需 Jar 分析

Junit测试jar（4.12版本）
Mybatis的jar（3.4.5）
Spring相关jar（spring-context、spring-test、spring-jdbc、spring-tx、spring-aop、
aspectjweaver）
Mybatis/Spring整合包jar（mybatis-spring-xx.jar）
Mysql数据库驱动jar
Druid数据库连接池的jar

整合后的 Pom 坐标

<!--junit-->
<dependency>
 <groupId>junit</groupId>
 <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
 <version>4.12</version>
 <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis-->
<dependency>
 <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
 <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
 <version>3.4.5</version>
</dependency>
<!--spring相关-->
<dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
 <version>5.1.12.RELEASE</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
 <version>5.1.12.RELEASE</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
 <version>5.1.12.RELEASE</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
 <version>5.1.12.RELEASE</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
 <version>5.1.12.RELEASE</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
 <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
 <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
 <version>1.8.9</version>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis与spring的整合包-->
<dependency>
 <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
 <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
 <version>2.0.3</version>
</dependency>
<!--数据库驱动jar-->
<dependency>
 <groupId>mysql</groupId>
 <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
 <version>5.1.46</version>
</dependency>
<!--druid连接池-->
<dependency>
 <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
 <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
 <version>1.1.21</version>
</dependency>

jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/bank
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

Spring 配置⽂件 applicationContext-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
">

    <!--包扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.lwl.edu.mapper"/>


    <!--数据库连接池以及事务管理都交给Spring容器来完成-->

        <!--引入外部资源文件-->
        <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

        <!--第三方jar中的bean定义在xml中-->
        <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
            <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
            <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
            <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
            <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        </bean>



    <!--SqlSessionFactory对象应该放到Spring容器中作为单例对象管理

        原来mybaits中sqlSessionFactory的构建是需要素材的：SqlMapConfig.xml中的内容
    -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--别名映射扫描-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.lwl.edu.pojo"/>
        <!--数据源dataSource-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>



    <!--Mapper动态代理对象交给Spring管理，我们从Spring容器中直接获得Mapper的代理对象-->
    <!--扫描mapper接口，生成代理对象，生成的代理对象会存储在ioc容器中-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--mapper接口包路径配置-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.lwl.edu.mapper"/>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

applicationContext-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
">

    <!--包扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.lwl.edu.service"/>



    <!--事务管理-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!--事务管理注解驱动-->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>



</beans>

POJO

public class Account {

    private String name;
    private int money;
    private String cardNo;


    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(int money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

    public String getCardNo() {
        return cardNo;
    }

    public void setCardNo(String cardNo) {
        this.cardNo = cardNo;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", money=" + money +
                ", cardNo='" + cardNo + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

DAO层

public interface AccountMapper {

    //  定义dao层接口方法--> 查询account表所有数据
    List<Account> queryAccountList() throws Exception;

AccountMapper.xml

<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.lwl.edu.mapper.AccountMapper">
 <select id="queryAccountList" resultType="com.lwl.edu.pojo.Account">
 select * from account
 </select>
</mapper>

整合SpringMVC

把SpringMVC的⼊⻔案例整合进来即可（在已有⼯程基础之上开发⼀个SpringMVC⼊⻔案例）

引⼊pom坐标

<!--SpringMVC-->
<dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
 <version>5.1.12.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--jsp-api&servlet-api-->
<dependency>
 <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
 <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
 <version>2.0</version>
 <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency> <dependency>
 <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
 <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
 <version>3.1.0</version>
 <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!--⻚⾯使⽤jstl表达式-->
<dependency>
 <groupId>jstl</groupId>
 <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
 <version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
 <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
 <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
 <version>1.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--json数据交互所需jar，start-->
<dependency>
 <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
 <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
 <version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
 <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
 <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
 <version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
 <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
 <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
 <version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency>
<!--json数据交互所需jar，end-->

springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
 xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/springcontext.xsd
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
">
 <!--扫描controller-->
 <context:component-scan base-package="com.lwl.edu.controller"/>
 <mvc:annotation-driven/>
</beans>

Controller类

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {
 /**
 * Spring容器和SpringMVC容器是有层次的（⽗⼦容器）
 * Spring容器：service对象+dao对象
 * SpringMVC容器：controller对象，，，，可以引⽤到Spring容器中的对象
 */
 @Autowired
 private AccountService accountService;
 @RequestMapping("/queryAll")
 @ResponseBody
 public List<Account> queryAll() throws Exception {
 return accountService.queryAccountList();
 }
}

web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
"-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >
<web-app>
 <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
 <context-param>
 <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
 <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
第六部分 附录
附录⼀ 乱码问题解决
Post请求乱码，web.xml中加⼊过滤器
 </context-param>
 <!--spring框架启动-->
 <listener>
 <listenerclass>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listenerclass>
 </listener>
 <!--springmvc启动-->
 <servlet>
 <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
 <servletclass>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servletclass>
 <init-param>
 <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
 <param-value>classpath*:springmvc.xml</param-value>
 </init-param>
 <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
 </servlet>
 
 <servlet-mapping>
 <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
 <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
 </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

乱码问题解决

Post请求乱码，web.xml中加⼊过滤器

<!-- 解决post乱码问题 -->
<filter>
 <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
 <filter-class>
 org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
 </filter-class>
 <!-- 设置编码参是UTF8 -->
 <init-param>
 <param-name>encoding</param-name>
 <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
 </init-param>
 <init-param>

Get请求乱码（Get请求乱码需要修改tomcat下server.xml的配置）
<Connector URIEncoding="utf-8" connectionTimeout="20000" port="8080"
protocol="HTTP/1.1" redirectPort="8443"/>

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SSM整合

整合策略SSM = Spring + SpringMVC + Mybatis = （Spring + Mybatis）+ SpringMVC先整合 Spring + Mybatis然后再整合 SpringMVC整合⽬标数据库连接池以及事务管理都交给Spring容器来完成SqlSessionFactory对象应该放到Spring容器中作为单例对象管理Mapper动态代理对象交给Spring管理，我们从Spring容器中直接获得Mapper的代理对象整合所需 Jar 分析Junit测试jar（
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