Tomcat 源码构建

下载源码

准备⼯作

解压 tar.gz 压缩包，得到⽬录 apache-tomcat-8.5.50-src
进⼊ apache-tomcat-8.5.50-src ⽬录，创建⼀个pom.xml⽂件，⽂件内容如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
    <artifactId>apache-tomcat-8.5.50-src</artifactId>
    <name>Tomcat8.5</name>
    <version>8.5</version>
    <build>
        <!--指定源⽬录-->
        <finalName>Tomcat8.5</finalName>
        <sourceDirectory>java</sourceDirectory>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>java</directory>
            </resource>
        </resources>
        <plugins>
            <!--引⼊编译插件-->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                    <source>11</source>
                    <target>11</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
    <!--tomcat 依赖的基础包-->
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.easymock</groupId>
            <artifactId>easymock</artifactId>
            <version>3.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ant</groupId>
            <artifactId>ant</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>wsdl4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>wsdl4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.xml</groupId>
            <artifactId>jaxrpc</artifactId>
            <version>1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler</groupId>
            <artifactId>ecj</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.xml.soap</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.xml.soap-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

在 apache-tomcat-8.5.50-src ⽬录中创建 source ⽂件夹
将 conf、webapps ⽬录移动到刚刚创建的 source ⽂件夹中

IDE配置

将源码⼯程导⼊到 IDEA 中
给 tomcat 的源码程序启动类 Bootstrap 配置 VM 参数，因为 tomcat 源码运⾏也需要加载配置⽂件等。

自己本地环境的路径更新

-Dcatalina.home=C:/Users/lwl/Documents/apache-tomcat-8.5.50-src/source
-Dcatalina.base=C:/Users/lwl/Documents/apache-tomcat-8.5.50-src/source
-Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager
-Djava.util.logging.config.file=C:/Users/lwl/Documents/apache-tomcat-8.5.50-src/source/conf/logging.properties

运⾏ Bootstrap 类的 main 函数，此时就启动了tomcat，启动时候会去加载所配置的 conf ⽬录下
的server.xml等配置⽂件，所以访问8080端⼝即可，但此时我们会遇到如下的⼀个错误

原因是Jsp引擎Jasper没有被初始化，从⽽⽆法编译JSP，我们需要在tomcat的源码ContextConfig类中
的configureStart⽅法中增加⼀⾏代码将 Jsp 引擎初始化，如下
org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig#configureStart

    /**
     * Process a "contextConfig" event for this Context.
     */
    protected synchronized void configureStart() {
        // Called from StandardContext.start()

        if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
            log.debug(sm.getString("contextConfig.start"));
        }

        if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
            log.debug(sm.getString("contextConfig.xmlSettings",
                    context.getName(),
                    Boolean.valueOf(context.getXmlValidation()),
                    Boolean.valueOf(context.getXmlNamespaceAware())));
        }

        webConfig();

        //初始化jsp引擎
        context.addServletContainerInitializer(new JasperInitializer(),null);
        if (!context.getIgnoreAnnotations()) {
            applicationAnnotationsConfig();
        }
        if (ok) {
            validateSecurityRoles();
        }

重启 Tomcat，正常访问即可。⾄此，Tomcat 源码构建完毕