《JavaScript高级语言设计》(第三版)学习笔记(5)

客户端能力检测和客户端识别

能力检测基本模式

if(object.propertyInQuestion){//方法，如果浏览器不支持此方法则为false
    调用方法
}

function isHaveSortMethod(object){
    return typeof object.ort == "function";
}
//检测某个对象的特性是否存在
function isHostMethod(object,property){
    var t = typeof object[property];
    return t == 'function'||(!!(t == 'object'&& object[property]) || t == 'unknown');
}
//确定浏览器是否支持Netscape风格的插件
var hasNSPlugins = !!(navigator.plugins && navigator.plugins.length);
//确定浏览器是否具有DOM1级的能力
var hasDOM1 = !!(document.getElementById && document.createElement && document.getElementByTagName);

//IE8以及更早的版本存在一个bug，如果摸个实例属性与[[Enumerable]]标记为false的摸个原型属性同名，则该实例属性将不会出现在for-in循环中

var hasDontEnumQuirk = function(){
    var o = {toString : function(){}};
    for(var prop in o){
        if(prop == "toString"){
            return false;
        }
    }
    return true;
}();

//Safari3以前版本会枚举被隐藏的属性
var hasEnumShadowQuirk = function(){
    var o = {toString : function(){}};
    var count = 0;
    for(var prop in o){
        if(prop == "toString"){
            count++;
        }
    }
    return (count > 1);
}();

//用户代理检测脚本
var client = function(){
    var engine = {
        ie : 0,
        gecko : 0,
        webkit : 0,
        khtml : 0,
        opera : 0,
        ver : null
    };
    var browser = {
        ie : 0,
        firefox : 0,
        safari : 0,
        konq : 0,
        opera : 0,
        chrome : 0,
        ver : null
    };
    var system = {
        win : false,
        mac : false,
        x11 : false,

        iphone : false,
        ipod : false,
        ipad : false,
        ios : false,
        android : false,
        nokiaN : false,
        winMobile : false,

        wii : false,
        ps : false
    };

    var ua = navigator.userAgent;
    if(window.opera){
        enegine.ver = browser.ver = window.opera.version();
        engine.opera = browser.opera = parseFloat(engine.ver);
    }else if(/AppleWebKit\/(\S+)/.test(ua)){
        engine.ver = RegExp["$1"];
        engine.webkit = parseFloat(engine.ver);
        engine.webkit = parseFloat(engine.ver);
        //确定Chrome还是Safari
        if(/Chrome\/(\S+)/.test(ua)){
            browser.ver = RegExp["$1"];
            browser.chrome = parseFloat(browser.ver);
        }else if (/Version\/(\S+)/.test(ua)){
            browser.ver = RegExp["$1"];
            browser.safari = parseFloat(browser.ver);
        } else {
        //近似地确定版本号
            var safariVersion = 1;
            if (engine.webkit < 100){
                safariVersion = 1;
            } else if (engine.webkit < 312){
                safariVersion = 1.2;
            } else if (engine.webkit < 412){
                safariVersion = 1.3;
            } else {
                safariVersion = 2;
            }
            browser.safari = browser.ver = safariVersion;
        }
    }else if(/KHTML\/(\S+)/.test(ua)||/Konqueror\/([^;]+)/.test(ua)){
        engine.ver = browser.ver = RegExp["$1"];
        engine.khtml = browser.konq = parseFloat(engine.ver);
    }else if (/rv:([^\)]+)\) Gecko\/\d{8}/.test(ua)){
        engine.ver = RegExp["$1"];
        engine.gecko = parseFloat(engine.ver);
        //确定是不是Firefox
        if (/Firefox\/(\S+)/.test(ua)){
            browser.ver = RegExp["$1"];
            browser.firefox = parseFloat(browser.ver);
        }
    }else if (/MSIE ([^;]+)/.test(ua)){
        engine.ver = browser.ver = RegExp["$1"];
        engine.ie = browser.ie = parseFloat(engine.ver);
    }
    //检测浏览器
    browser.ie = engine.ie;
    browser.opera = engine.opera;
    //检测平台
    var p = navigator.platform;
    system.win = p.indexOf("Win") == 0;
    system.mac = p.indexOf("Mac") == 0;
    system.x11 = (p == "X11") || (p.indexOf("Linux") == 0);

    //检测Windows 操作系统
    if (system.win){
        if (/Win(?:dows )?([^do]{2})\s?(\d+\.\d+)?/.test(ua)){
            if (RegExp["$1"] == "NT"){
                switch(RegExp["$2"]){
                    case "5.0":
                        system.win = "2000";
                        break;
                    case "5.1":
                        system.win = "XP";
                        break;
                    case "6.0":
                        system.win = "Vista";
                        break;
                    case "6.1":
                        system.win = "7";
                        break;
                    default:
                        system.win = "NT";
                        break;
                }
            } else if (RegExp["$1"] == "9x"){
                system.win = "ME";
            } else {
                system.win = RegExp["$1"];
            }
        }
    }
    //移动设备
    system.iphone = ua.indexOf("iPhone") > -1;
    system.ipod = ua.indexOf("iPod") > -1;
    system.ipad = ua.indexOf("iPad") > -1;
    system.nokiaN = ua.indexOf("NokiaN") > -1;
    //windows mobile
    if (system.win == "CE"){
        system.winMobile = system.win;
    } else if (system.win == "Ph"){
        if(/Windows Phone OS (\d+.\d+)/.test(ua)){;
            system.win = "Phone";
            system.winMobile = parseFloat(RegExp["$1"]);
        }
    }
    //检测iOS 版本
    if (system.mac && ua.indexOf("Mobile") > -1){
        if (/CPU (?:iPhone )?OS (\d+_\d+)/.test(ua)){
        system.ios = parseFloat(RegExp.$1.replace("_", "."));
    } else {
        system.ios = 2; //不能真正检测出来，所以只能猜测
    }

    //检测Android 版本
    if (/Android (\d+\.\d+)/.test(ua)){
        system.android = parseFloat(RegExp.$1);
    }
    //游戏系统
    system.wii = ua.indexOf("Wii") > -1;
    system.ps = /playstation/i.test(ua);
    //返回这些对象
    return {
    engine: engine,
    browser: browser,
    system: system
    };
}();

//DOM能力检测
var hasXmlDom = document.implementation.hasFeature("XML", "1.0");//第一个为功能，第二个为版本号