Protobuf with Golang Installation in OSX

0. environment

• go使用1.9版本，已配置GOPATH为 ~/go

1. protobuf

• 下载：https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases
• cd protobuf-3.17.3
• ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/protobuf
• make
• sudo make install
• 添加：sudo open -e ~/.bash_profile

  export PROTOBUF=/usr/local/protobuf 
  export PATH=$PROTOBUF/bin:$PATH
  

• 测试：source ~/.bash_profile && protoc --version

2. protobuf-go-plugin

• 进入GOPATH：cd ~/go/src/github.com/golang
• git clone https://gitee.com/zhang_sining/protobuf-go.git
• go build && go install
• 测试：

  protoc --go_out=./ *.proto 
  

• 示例文件： myproto.proto

  syntax = "proto3";
  package pb;
  option go_package = "/";
  
  enum Week {
      Monday = 0;
      Tuesday = 1;
  }
  
  message Student {
      int32 age = 1;
      string name = 2;
      People p = 3;
      repeated int32 score = 4;
      Week w = 5;
      oneof data {
          string teacher = 6;
          string class = 7;
      }
  }
  
  message People {
      int32 weight = 1;
  }
  

3. protobuf-jetbrains-plugin

• 下载：https://github.com/ksprojects/protobuf-jetbrains-plugin/releases/tag/v0.13.0
• 直接拖进goland，重启goland生效

4. errors

1. cannot find package "google.golang.org/protobuf/types/descriptorpb
   解决：
   protobuf-go路径问题
   cd ~/go/src && mkdir google.golang.org && cd google.golang.org
   将前面的protobuf-go放到这里并改名为protobuf
2. cannot find package “google/protobuf”
   解决：
   安装中一切正常的话应该是没source