java 序列化和反序列化

需要被序列化的类需要实现Serializable接口

class Demo implements Serializable{
    private int id;
    private String name;
    public Demo(int id, String name){
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

通过io包中的ObjectOutputStream、ObjectInputStream进行对对象的序列化和反序列化

public class RwData {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Demo demo = new Demo(14,"lisi");

        File file = new File("c:/aa.data");
        try {
            file.createNewFile();
            //将对象写入
            ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));
            out.writeObject(demo);
            out.flush();
            out.close();


            //将对像从文件中读取
            ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
            Demo demo2 = (Demo)in.readObject();

            //输出对象值
            System.out.println(demo2.getId()+" "+demo2.getName());

        } catch (Exception e) {

            e.printStackTrace();
        }


    }

}

transient关键字

将属性前面加上transient修饰符，当对象被反序列化后，会得到对应属性类型的默认值，比如id设置transient，则反序列化后是0，name设置后是null