学习Android中服务总结（2）

Services远程服务

多个应用程序公用一个Services 我在这样做一个登陆功能 使2个应用程序公用一个Services布局文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.g150831_android_qq.MainActivity">

    <EditText
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="10000"
    android:id="@+id/et_main_number"
    />
    <EditText
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="123456"
        android:id="@+id/et_main_pwd"
        />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="登陆"
        android:onClick="login"
        />
</LinearLayout>

新建一个接口 里面写一个登陆判断的方法：

public interface QQLoginInterface {
    public boolean login(String number,String pwd);
}

在新建一个AIDL文件 要注意的是文件名不能重复因为新建后它会自动创建一个同名的java文件 新建后记得Build一下：

interface com.example.g150831_android_qq.QQLoginInterfaceOut {
     boolean login(String number,String pwd);
}

写一个服务 继承于Service 重写里面的onBind()方法 返回一个Bind 所以你要自己写一个Bind 继承于Bind并实现接口让后在重写里面的判断方法：

public class QQLoginService extends Service{
    class MyIBinder extends Binder implements QQLoginInterface{

        @Override
        public boolean login(String number, String pwd)  {
            if("10000".equals(number)&&"123456".equals(pwd)){
                return true;
            }
                return false;
        }
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        Log.i("test","onBind");
        return new MyIBinder();
    }

}

在MainActivity里面重写onResume()方法 在onResume()里面绑定服务

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private EditText et_main_number;
    private EditText et_main_pwd;
    private Intent intent;
    private QQLoginService.MyIBinder myIBinder;
    private QQLoginInterface qqLoginInterface;
    private QQLoginInterfaceOut qqLoginInterfaceOut;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        et_main_number = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_main_number);
        et_main_pwd = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_main_pwd);
        intent = new Intent(this,QQLoginService.class);
    }
    ServiceConnection connection=new ServiceConnection() {
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName componentName, IBinder iBinder) {
            Log.i("test","绑定成功");
            qqLoginInterfaceOut = QQLoginInterfaceOut.Stub.asInterface(iBinder);
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName componentName) {

        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        bindService(intent,connection, Service.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
    }

    public void login(View view){
        String number=et_main_number.getText().toString();
        String pwd=et_main_pwd.getText().toString();
        boolean flag= false;
        try {
            flag = qqLoginInterfaceOut.login(number,pwd);
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        Toast.makeText(this, ""+flag, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

在清单文件中配置一下：

 <service android:name=".QQLoginService" android:exported="true" ></service>

最后在新建一个项目 把上一个AIDL文件复制到这个项目上 记住把包也要复制过来 布局文件 跟MainActivity基本一样 Android 5.0 之后，启动其他应用程序的服务，不允许使用式
 ComponentName componentName=new ComponentName("cn.veryedu.g0305_android18_services","cn.veryedu.g0305_android18_services.MyServices");
 intent.setComponent(componentName);

布局文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.g150831_android_wx.MainActivity">

    <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="VXlogin"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        />
    <EditText
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="10000"
        android:id="@+id/et_main_number"
        />
    <EditText
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="123456"
        android:id="@+id/et_main_pwd"
        />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="登陆"
        android:onClick="login"
        />
</LinearLayout>

MainActivity：

package com.example.g150831_android_wx;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.example.g150831_android_qq.QQLoginInterfaceOut;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private EditText et_main_number;
    private EditText et_main_pwd;
    private Intent intent;
    private QQLoginInterfaceOut qqLoginInterfaceOut;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        et_main_number = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_main_number);
        et_main_pwd = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_main_pwd);
        intent = new Intent();
        ComponentName componentName=new ComponentName("com.example.g150831_android_qq","com.example.g150831_android_qq.QQLoginService");
        intent.setComponent(componentName);
    }
    ServiceConnection serviceConnection=new ServiceConnection() {
        private QQLoginInterfaceOut qqLoginInterfaceOut;

        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName componentName, IBinder iBinder) {
            qqLoginInterfaceOut = QQLoginInterfaceOut.Stub.asInterface(iBinder);
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName componentName) {

        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        bindService(intent,serviceConnection, Service.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
    }

    public void login(View view){
        String number=et_main_number.getText().toString();
        String pwd=et_main_pwd.getText().toString();
        try {
            boolean flag=qqLoginInterfaceOut.login(number,pwd);
            Toast.makeText(this, ""+flag, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

以上便是本人对Android服务的总结2