学习Aanroid中AlarmManager的总结

AlarmManager

写一个闹钟，布局文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.g150831_android28_alarm.MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="设置闹钟"
        android:onClick="setAlarmOne"
        />
</LinearLayout>

让后在MainActivity里面写监听事件 代码如下：

package com.example.g150831_android28_alarm;

import android.app.AlarmManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.TimePickerDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TimePicker;

import java.util.Calendar;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private AlarmManager alarmManager;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //获取闹钟管理者
        alarmManager = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);

    }
    public void setAlarmOne(View view){
        //获取系统当前时间
        Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
        int hour=calendar.get(calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
        int miute=calendar.get(calendar.MINUTE);

        //弹出时间对话框
        TimePickerDialog timePickerDialog=new TimePickerDialog(this, new TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener() {
            @Override
            public void onTimeSet(TimePicker timePicker, int i, int i1) {
                Calendar c=Calendar.getInstance();
                c.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY,i);
                c.set(Calendar.MINUTE,i1);
                //确定好选择的时间
                //设置闹钟
                //当时间一到，将执行的响应
                Intent intent=new Intent();
                intent.setAction("com.example.g150831_android28_alarm.RING");
                PendingIntent pendingIntent=PendingIntent.getBroadcast(MainActivity.this,0x101,intent,0);
                alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,c.getTimeInMillis(),pendingIntent);
            }
        },hour,miute,true);
        timePickerDialog.show();




    }

}

在新建一个RingReceived类 继承BroadcastReceiver 代码如下：

package com.example.g150831_android28_alarm;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/2/22.
 */

public class RingReceived extends BroadcastReceiver {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        if("com.example.g150831_android28_alarm.RING".equals(intent.getAction())){
            Log.i("test","收到广播了");
            Intent i=new Intent(context,RingActivity.class);
            //给intent设置标志位Flag
            i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
            //intent的组成部分：ComponementName extra Action Data
            context.startService(i);
        }
    }
}

最后在新建Activity以及java类，布局文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_ring"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.g150831_android28_alarm.RingActivity">
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="该起床了"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="关闭"
        android:onClick="close"
        />

</LinearLayout>

java代码如下：

package com.example.g150831_android28_alarm;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;

public class RingActivity extends Activity {

    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_ring);

        //播放音乐
        mediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(this, R.raw.internet);
        mediaPlayer.start();
    }
    public void close(View view){
        mediaPlayer.stop();
        finish();
    }
}

最后记住要在清单文件中配置广播：
<receiver android:name=".RingReceived">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.example.g150831_android28_alarm.RING"></action>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>