django 项目流程梳理总结

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-25 20:01:14 发布

xiangzilong

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-25 20:01:14 发布

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分类专栏： django

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36270681/article/details/112188021

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1，创建工程

2，创建项目

E:\djiango\jango02>python manage.py startapp myApp

3，激活项目

4，配置数据库

安装pymysql

pip install pymysql -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/

mysql> create database kaishen;

5，创建模型类

6，生成迁移文件，执行迁移

E:\djiango\jango02>python manage.py makemigrations
Migrations for 'myApp':
myApp\migrations\0001_initial.py
- Create model Grades
- Create model Students

E:\djiango\jango02>python manage.py migrate

8，配置模板

grades.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>班级信息</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>班级信息列表</h1>
    <ul>
        {% for grade in grades %}
        <li>
            <a href="{{ grade.id }}">{{ grade.gname}}</a>
        </li>
        {% endfor %}
    </ul>
</body>
</html>

students.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>学生信息</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>学生信息列表</h1>
    <ul>
        {% for student in students%}
            <li>
    {#            <a href="#"></a>#}
                {{ student.sname }}--{{ student.scontend }}
            </li>
        {% endfor %}
    </ul>

</body>
</html>

创建视图

views.py

from django.shortcuts import render

# Create your views here.
from django.http import HttpResponse

def index(request):
    return HttpResponse("sunck is a good man")

def detail(request,num):
    return HttpResponse("datail-%s"%num)


from .models import Grades
def grades(request):
    #去模板里取数据
    gradesList = Grades.objects.all()
    #将数据传递给模板，模板在渲染页面，将渲染好的页面返回给浏览器
    return render(request,'myApp/grades.html',{"grades":gradesList})

from .models import Students
def students(request):
    studentList = Students.objects.all()
    return render(request,'myApp/students.html',{"students":studentList})

def gradesStudents(request,num):
    #获得对应班级对象
    grades = Grades.objects.get(pk=num)
    #获得班级下的所有学生对象列表
    studentsList = grades.students_set.all()
    return render(request,'myApp/students.html',{'students':studentsList})

创建文件并配置urls.py

from django.conf.urls import url
from . import views
urlpatterns = [
       url(r'^$',views.index),
       url(r'^(\d+)/$',views.detail),
       url(r'^grades/$',views.grades),
       url(r'^students/$',views.students),
       url(r'^grades/(\d+)$',views.gradesStudents),
]

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django 项目流程梳理总结

1，创建工程2，创建项目E:\djiango\jango02>python manage.py startapp myApp3，激活项目4，配置数据库安装pymysqlpip install pymysql -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/mysql> create database kaishen;5，创建模型类6，生成迁移文件，执行迁移E:\djiang...
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