pxe 批量搞机

本机：centos 7.7    ip ： 192.168.1.140 

yum -y install vsftpd
systemctl restart vsftpd
systemctl enable vsftpd

/data/iso/CentOS-7-x86_64-Everything-1908.iso /var/ftp/centos  iso9660  loop,ro        0 0

mount -a

 测试

ftp://192.168.1.140/centos/

前置repo  必须是 development 否则报错，找不到安装包

[root@pxe-140 ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/dvd.repo 
[development]
name=dvd
baseurl=ftp://192.168.1.140/centos7/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0

1.安装dhcp 

yum -y install dhcp

2.配置文件

模板文件 ： /usr/share/doc/dhcp-4.2.5/dhcpd.conf.example

[root@pxe-140 dhcp]# cat dhcpd.conf 
subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
  range 192.168.1.200 192.168.1.240;
  option domain-name-servers 192.168.1.39;
  option routers 192.168.1.1;
  default-lease-time 600;
  max-lease-time 7200;
  next-server 192.168.1.140;
  filename "pxelinux.0";
}

systemctl restart dhcpd
systemctl enable   dhcpd
ss -nutlp | grep 67

  3.tftp 简单的文件传输协议

yum -y install tftp-server

 

systemctl restart tftp
systemctl enable  tftp
ss -nutlp | grep 69

 

4，部署 pxelinux.0

yum -y install syslinux

[root@pxe-140 ~]# rpm -ql syslinux | grep pxelinux.0
/usr/share/syslinux/gpxelinux.0
/usr/share/syslinux/pxelinux.0

cp /usr/share/syslinux/pxelinux.0 /var/lib/tftpboot/

 mkdir /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg
cp /var/ftp/centos/isolinux/isolinux.cfg /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default

cp /var/ftp/centos/isolinux/vesamenu.c32 /var/lib/tftpboot/
cp /var/ftp/centos/isolinux/initrd.img /var/lib/tftpboot/
cp /var/ftp/centos/isolinux/vmlinuz /var/lib/tftpboot/

[root@pxe-140 ~]# ls /var/lib/tftpboot/
initrd.img  pxelinux.0  pxelinux.cfg  vesamenu.c32  vmlinuz

 

vim /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default

2行：timeout 60             注释： 6s

11 行随意命名：menu title xiangzilong-centOS 7

64行开始  2段修改  位置随意， menu default 一定要放在 label linux

label check
  menu label Test this ^media & install CentOS 7
  kernel vmlinuz
  append initrd=initrd.img inst.stage2=hd:LABEL=CentOS\x207\x20x86_64 rd.live.check quiet


label linux
  menu label ^Install CentOS 7
  menu default
  kernel vmlinuz
  append initrd=initrd.img ks=ftp://192.168.1.140/ks.cfg

 

无人值守安装，生成签名文件

yum  install  -y  system-config-kickstart

启动：

system-config-kickstart

图形化配置

基础配置：默认语言：中文简体

                 时区：Asia/shanghai

                 密码：root

                 安装重启勾选

 

 

添加：swap 和  /

大小选项：使用磁盘上全部未使用的空间

 

cat  > /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens192  <<EOF
TYPE=Ethernet
PROXY_METHOD=none
BROWSER_ONLY=no
BOOTPROTO=none
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy
NAME=ens192
DEVICE=ens192
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=192.168.1.2
PREFIX=24
GATEWAY=192.168.1.1
DNS1=192.168.1.39
EOF

cat > /root/ip.sh <<EOF
#!/bin/bash
read -p 'ip:' x
sed -i "s/192.168.1.2/192.168.1.$x/" /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens192
systemctl restart network
rm -rf /root/ip.sh
EOF

保存：/var/ftp

[root@pxe-140 ~]# ls /var/ftp/ks.cfg 
/var/ftp/ks.cfg

cd  /var/lib/tftpboot
cp /var/ftp/centos/isolinux/* .