20190907 笔记 scala03

20190907 笔记

 

scala03

 

 

<spark.version>2.4.0</spark.version>

 

多行注释和 $ 在源码中的体现

 

List

Nil 是什么?

是一个空的 不可变List

scala> Nil

res0: scala.collection.immutable.Nil.type = List()

 

scala> val l1 = List(1,2,3,4,5)

l1: List[Int] = List(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)

 

 

scala> l1.head

res1: Int = 1

 

scala> l1.tail

res2: List[Int] = List(2, 3, 4, 5)

 

scala> Nil::l1

res3: List[Any] = List(List(), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)

 

不允许使用 List, 定义一个List

scala> val l2 = 1 :: Nil

l2: List[Int] = List(1)

:: 方法时 List的

 

scala> val l3 = 2 :: l2

l3: List[Int] = List(2, 1)

 

scala> val l4 = 1 :: 2 :: 3 :: Nil

l4: List[Int] = List(1, 2, 3)

 

 

定义一个 Int类型 的ListBuffer, 不指定类型, 类型为 Nothing

scala> val l6 = ListBuffer[Int]()

l6: scala.collection.mutable.ListBuffer[Int] = ListBuffer()

 

scala> val l5 = ListBuffer()

l5: scala.collection.mutable.ListBuffer[Nothing] = ListBuffer()

 

 

scala> l6 += 2

res5: l6.type = ListBuffer(2)

 

scala> l6 += 3

res6: l6.type = ListBuffer(2, 3)

 

scala> l6 += (3,4,5)

res7: l6.type = ListBuffer(2, 3, 3, 4, 5)

 

scala> l6 ++= List(100,200,300)

res8: l6.type = ListBuffer(2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 100, 200, 300)

 

 

scala> l6 -= 300

res10: l6.type = ListBuffer(2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 100, 200)

 

scala> l6 -= (400,3)

res11: l6.type = ListBuffer(2, 3, 4, 5, 100, 200)

 

变List

scala> l6.toList

res1