超简洁SSM框架整合

Spring Springmvc mybatis整合思路：Springmvc属于Spring体系的不用特意去整合，但是在业务开发的时候通常将Springmvc.XML与Spring.xml配置分开处理，是为了降低业务的耦合度，Springmvc负责请求分发，Spring.xml配置事务,整合其他框架。spring与mybatis整合参考文档

框架整合的配置文件

启动Web项目的时候，Tomcat首先会读取web.xml文件的信息，启动全局Spring父容器与Springmvc子容器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <!-- Tomcat服务器启动的时候进行初始化以下操作  -->
    <!-- 启动Spring上下文监听-->
    <!--ContextLoaderListener监听器的作用就是启动Web容器时，自动装配ApplicationContext的配置信息  Spring为父容器-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <!-- 初始化Spring MVC核心组件DispatcherServlet  初始化Spring子容器，子容器可以访问父容器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

Spring.xml配置信息，其中配置了数据库连接池，以及整合Mybatis的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <!--数据库连接池配置-->
    <!-- C3P0 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="user" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="root"></property>
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"></property>
        <property name="initialPoolSize" value="5"></property>
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="10"></property>
    </bean>



    <!--Mybatis整合spring配置-->
    <!-- SqlSessionFactory -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/cqupt/Dao/*.xml"></property>
         <!--读取Mybatis的核心配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis.xml"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 扫描Mapper接口 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.cqupt.Dao"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>

Springmvc.xml配置信息

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">
    <!--    mvc注解驱动开启-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
    <!--扫描注解，注入bean-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.cqupt"></context:component-scan>
    <!--配置视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>

mybatis.xml配置信息，主要进行Mybatis的相关配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <settings>
        <!--开启Mybatis的日记记录-->
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
    </settings>
</configuration>

pom.xml中 包含的整合框架需要的Jar包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>SSM框架整合</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    
    <dependencies>
        <!-- Spring MVC  会自动导入spring系列的所有包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- MyBatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- MyBatis 整合 Spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- MySQL -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.21</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- C3P0 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- lombok -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>
</project>

框架整合的测试：

实体类

package com.cqupt.entity;

import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String  name;
    private String Password;
    private String money;
}

controller层

package com.cqupt.controller;

import com.cqupt.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @RequestMapping("/list")
    public ModelAndView list(){
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        modelAndView.setViewName("index");
        modelAndView.addObject("list",userService.list());
        return modelAndView;
    }

}

service层

package com.cqupt.service;

import com.cqupt.entity.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserService {
    public List<User> list();
}

package com.cqupt.service.impl;

import com.cqupt.entity.User;
import com.cqupt.repository.UserMapper;
import com.cqupt.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Override
    public List<User> list() {
        return userMapper.list();
    }
}

Dao层

package com.cqupt.Dao;

import com.cqupt.entity.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    public List<User> list();
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.cqupt.Dao.UserMapper">

    <select id="list" resultType="com.cqupt.entity.User">
        select * from user
    </select>

</mapper>

index.jsp页面

<%--
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ page isELIgnored="false" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>用户信息</h1>
    ${list}
</body>
</html>

整合效果：