rhel7 多路径管理

uname -r

安装服务

 rpm -ivh iscsi-initiator-utils-6.2.0.873-29.el7.x86_64.rpm

查看服务

chkconfig   ----->  systemctl list-unit-files

                              systemctl list-dependencies iscsi

systemctl enable iscsi.service  / iscsid.service

systemctl list-unit-files | grep enable

————————————————————

模块内核开启

modprobe dm-multipath

modprobe dm-round-robin

3.编辑 vi /etc/initia  ....   修改UUID

[root@itpux001 ~]# vi /etc/iscsi/initiatorname.iscsi

InitiatorName=iqn.2006-01.com.openfiler:tsn.50dd9b9a4194

4.iscsiadm -m discovery  -t st -p 192.168.1.231:3260

登录

iscsiadm -m node -Tiqn.2006-01.com.openfiler:tsn.50dd9b9a4194 -p 192.168.1.231:3260 -l

iscsiadm -m node -Tiqn.2006-01.com.openfiler:tsn.50dd9b9a4194 -p 192.168.1.232:3260 -l

iscsiadm -m node -Tiqn.2006-01.com.openfiler:tsn.50dd9b9a4194 -p 192.168.1.233:3260 -l

iscsiadm -m node -Tiqn.2006-01.com.openfiler:tsn.50dd9b9a4194 -p 192.168.1.234:3260 -l

查看登录 是否链路到来

iscsiadm -m session

每条都要登录 1 23 4

检查 iscsiadm -m session

fdisk  -l | grep "   "

——————————————————

查看WWID

#  fdisk -l |grep "Disk /"

[root@itpux001 ~]# /lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --device=/dev/sdb

14f504e46494c4552307330316a522d4475364e2d6245466f

——————————————————

check 存储   4*4 16个

10.7GB 8 

4GB   4

8G     4

——————————————————————

根路径

[root@itpux001 ~]# ls -l /dev/disk/by-id/

配置多路径

rpm -ivh    

检查开机自启动

systemctl enable mulitpathd.service

内核修改

modprobe dm-multipath

modprobe dm-round-robin

开启

service multipathd start 

生成配置文件

multipath -ll

删除

生成备份文件

查看uuid

ls -l /dev/disk/by-id

fdisk -l | grep sdx

根路径 屏蔽

开启 

找到根路径的UUID

ls -l /dev/disk/by-id

__________________________________________

写好

data01

arch01

——————————————————————————————

defaults {

        user_friendly_names yes

        find_multipaths yes

}

blacklist {

       wwid 26353900f02796769

       wwid 36000c297a69b0f7b18c0cc898bcfbdb8

        devnode "^(ram|raw|loop|fd|md|dm-|sr|scd|st)[0-9]*"

        devnode "^hd[a-z]"

#       devnode "^sd[a-c]"

}

multipaths {

        multipath {

                wwid              14f504e46494c4552307330316a522d4475364e2d6245466f

                alias                   ora-grid01

                path_grouping_policy    multibus

                path_selector           "round-robin 0"

                failback               immediate

        }

        multipath {

                wwid               14f504e46494c45524372637155752d377245432d6b50734a

                alias                   ora-sys01

                path_grouping_policy    multibus

                path_selector           "round-robin 0"

                failback               immediate

        }

       multipath {

                wwid               14f504e46494c45525739334f71312d4e6c48502d735a6f30

                alias                   ora-data01

                path_grouping_policy    multibus

                path_selector           "round-robin 0"

                failback               immediate

        }

       multipath {

                wwid               14f504e46494c45526658695850362d574154762d71307678

                alias                   ora-arch01

                path_grouping_policy    multibus

                path_selector           "round-robin 0"

                failback               immediate

        }

}

devices {

      device {

               vendor                  "openfiler  "

               product                 "virtual disk"

               path_grouping_policy    multibus

               path_checker            readsector0

               path_selector           "round-robin 0"

               hardware_handler        "0"

       }

}

写配置文件

————————————————————————

清空multipath -F

/ -v2

ora-arch01 (14f504e46494c45526658695850362d574154762d71307678) dm-5 OPNFILER,VIRTUAL-DISK   

size=4.0G features='0' hwhandler='0' wp=rw

`-+- policy='round-robin 0' prio=1 status=active

  |- 41:0:0:3 sde 8:64  active ready running

  |- 42:0:0:3 sdi 8:128 active ready running

  |- 43:0:0:3 sdm 8:192 active ready running

  `- 44:0:0:3 sdq 65:0  active ready running

ora-data01 (14f504e46494c45525739334f71312d4e6c48502d735a6f30) dm-4 OPNFILER,VIRTUAL-DISK   

size=8.0G features='0' hwhandler='0' wp=rw

`-+- policy='round-robin 0' prio=1 status=active

  |- 41:0:0:2 sdd 8:48  active ready running

  |- 42:0:0:2 sdh 8:112 active ready running

  |- 43:0:0:2 sdl 8:176 active ready running

  `- 44:0:0:2 sdp 8:240 active ready running

ora-grid01 (14f504e46494c4552307330316a522d4475364e2d6245466f) dm-2 OPNFILER,VIRTUAL-DISK   

size=10G features='0' hwhandler='0' wp=rw

`-+- policy='round-robin 0' prio=1 status=active

  |- 41:0:0:0 sdb 8:16  active ready running

  |- 42:0:0:0 sdf 8:80  active ready running

  |- 43:0:0:0 sdj 8:144 active ready running

  `- 44:0:0:0 sdn 8:208 active ready running

ora-sys01 (14f504e46494c45524372637155752d377245432d6b50734a) dm-3 OPNFILER,VIRTUAL-DISK   

size=10G features='0' hwhandler='0' wp=rw

`-+- policy='round-robin 0' prio=1 status=active

  |- 41:0:0:1 sdc 8:32  active ready running

  |- 42:0:0:1 sdg 8:96  active ready running

  |- 43:0:0:1 sdk 8:160 active ready running

  `- 44:0:0:1 sdo 8:224 active ready running

_____________________________

fdisk -c /dev/mapper/ora-xxxx

_____________________________________

[root@itpux001 mapper]# kpartx -a /dev/mapper/ora-data01

[root@itpux001 mapper]# kpartx -a /dev/mapper/ora-arch01

[root@itpux001 mapper]# kpartx -a /dev/mapper/ora-sys01

[root@itpux001 mapper]# kpartx -a /dev/mapper/ora-grid01

[root@itpux001 mapper]# vim /etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle.rules

KERNEL=="dm-*",OWNER="grid",GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"

修改权限

vim /etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle.rules    udev 实现多路径的ASM

创建用户

groupadd asmadmin

useradd grid -g asmadmin

——————————————————————————

重启 

//multipath stop

#multipath start

systemctl restart multipathd.service

[root@itpux001 mapper]# systemctl status multipathd.service

[root@itpux001 mapper]# systemctl restart multipathd.service  

——————————————————————————————————

[root@itpux001 mapper]# systemctl restart multipathd.service

[root@itpux001 mapper]# ls -als /dev/dm-*

0 brw-rw----. 1 root disk     253, 0 Nov 29 01:32 /dev/dm-0

0 brw-rw----. 1 root disk     253, 1 Nov 29 01:32 /dev/dm-1

0 brw-rw----. 1 grid asmadmin 253, 2 Nov 29 02:19 /dev/dm-2

0 brw-rw----. 1 grid asmadmin 253, 3 Nov 29 02:19 /dev/dm-3

0 brw-rw----. 1 grid asmadmin 253, 4 Nov 29 02:19 /dev/dm-4

0 brw-rw----. 1 grid asmadmin 253, 5 Nov 29 02:19 /dev/dm-5

0 brw-rw----. 1 root disk     253, 6 Nov 29 02:10 /dev/dm-6

0 brw-rw----. 1 root disk     253, 7 Nov 29 02:10 /dev/dm-7

0 brw-rw----. 1 root disk     253, 8 Nov 29 02:10 /dev/dm-8

0 brw-rw----. 1 root disk     253, 9 Nov 29 02:10 /dev/dm-9

fdisk -l

查看权限 

ls -al /dev/mapper

在wwid里面注释删掉路径 rhel6的

重启 在conf 

[root@itpux001 ~]# multipath -F

[root@itpux001 ~]# multipath -v2

finish _____________________________________________________________________