Spring AOP(Aspect Oriented Programming)

基础概念

• 横切关注点
• 切面（Aspect）
• 连接点（JoinPoint）
• 切入点（PointCut）
• 通知（Advice）
• 目标对象（Target Object）
• 织入（Weaving）
• 引入（Introduction）

基于XML实现

public class A_Handler{
	public void run_before(){
		...
	}
	public void run_after(){
		...
	}
}

//spring-chapter-xmloap.xml
<context:component-scan base-package="~path~"></ context:component-scan>
<bean id = "A_a" class="~path~"></bean>
<bean id = "B_b" class="~path~"></bean>
<bean id = "C_Handler" class = "~path~"></ bean>
<aop:config>
	<aop:aspect id = "~Aspect" ref = "C_Handler">
	<!--  execution(<修饰模式>？ <返回类型模式> <方法名模式> （<参数模式>）<异常模式>?) -->
		<aop:pointcut id = "C_run" expression="execution(* com.path~.C.*(...))" / >
		<aop:before method = "run_before()" pointcut-ref = "~Aspect" />
		<aop:after method = "run_after(0" pointcut-ref = "~Aspect" />
	</ aop:aspect >
</ aop:config>

基于注解实现

class C_AnnotationHandler(){
	@Pointcut("execution(* com.path~.C.*(...))") 
	public void run(){
		...
	}
	@Before("run()")
	public void run_before(){
		...
	}
	@After("run()")
	public void run_after(){
		...
	}
}

//spring-chapter-xmloap.xml
<context:component-scan base-package="~path~"></ context:component-scan>
<bean id = "A_a" class="~path~"></bean>
<bean id = "B_b" class="~path~"></bean>
<bean id = "C_AnnotationHandler" class = "~path~"></ bean>
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy />

//main():
ApplicationContext appcontext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("xml_path.spring-chapter-xmloap.xml");
C a = (C)appcontext.getBean("A_a");
C b = (C)appcontext.getBean("B_b");
a.run();
b.run();