常用的输出格式控制

几种常用的格式控制输出

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int main(){
    //用于控制bool值的输出格式
    bool bi = true;
    cout << "bi: " << bi << endl;
    cout << boolalpha  << bi << noboolalpha << endl;
    //用于控制数值的输出格式
    int ii = 103;
    cout << "hex: " <<  hex << ii << endl;
    cout << "oct: " << oct << ii << endl;
    cout << "dec: " << dec << ii << endl;
    //ends:表示的含义是插入一个字符`\0`;
    //endl:用于清空当前行缓存,进行立即写入;
    //fixed:输出使用浮点数计数法
    //scientific:输出使用科学计数法,这两种方式仅仅使用于浮点数计数,并且是会改变会后面的输出格式;
    double di = 2.34;
    cout << "none: " << "di " << di << "\tii " << ii << endl;
    cout << "fixed " << fixed <<  "di " << di << "\tii " << ii << endl;
    cout << "fixed " << scientific <<  "di " << di << "\tii " << ii << endl;
    cout << di << endl;
    cout << flush;
    cout << di << endl;
    //left right internal

    int iia = -23;
    cout << "internal: " << cout.width(6) << internal << iia << endl;
    cout << "left: " <<  cout.width(6) << left << iia << endl;
    cout << "right: " << cout.width(6) << right << endl;
}