LNMP之编译安装PHP以及LNMP配置和验证

• 对于Nginx以及Mysql的编译安装

http://blog.csdn.net/qq_36294875/article/details/79352522 [MySQL5.7.11编译安装]
http://blog.csdn.net/qq_36294875/article/details/79344943 [Nginx的编译安装以及简单的配置]

• 编译安装的环境

主机为172.25.23.6 hostname:server6.com
内核版本:2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64
使用软件包为php-5.6.20.tar.bz2
额外的软件包:
libmcrypt-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm
libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm

• 执行./configure中的错误
• 错误:

configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.

• 解决:

[root@server6 php-5.6.20]# yum install -y libxml2-devel 

• 错误:

configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -
    easy.h should be in <curl-dir>/include/curl/

• 解决

[root@server6 php-5.6.20]# yum install curl-devel -y

• 错误:

If configure fails try --with-vpx-dir=<DIR>
configure: error: jpeglib.h not found.

• 解决

[root@server6 php-5.6.20]# yum install -y libjpeg-turbo-devel

• 错误:

If configure fails try --with-vpx-dir=<DIR>
checking for jpeg_read_header in -ljpeg... yes
configure: error: png.h not found.

• 解决

[root@server6 php-5.6.20]# yum install libpng-devel -y 

• 错误:

If configure fails try --with-xpm-dir=<DIR>
configure: error: freetype-config not found.

• 解决

[root@server6 php-5.6.20]# yum install freetype-devel-2.3.11-14.el6_3.1.x86_64 -y

• 错误:

configure: error: Unable to locate gmp.h

• 解决

[root@server6 php-5.6.20]# yum install gmp-devel-4.3.1-7.el6_2.2.x86_64 -y

• 错误:

configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.

• 解决

libmcrypt-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm
libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm
[root@server6 php-5.6.20]# yum install ~/libmcrypt-* -y

• 错误:

configure: error: Could not find net-snmp-config binary. Please check your net-snmp installation.

• 解决

[root@server6 php-5.6.20]# yum install net-snmp-devel -y

• 进行编译

[root@server6 php-5.6.20]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/php/ \
> --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/lnmp/php/etc \
> --with-openssl \
> --with-snmp \
> --with-gd \
> --with-zlib \
> --with-curl \
> --with-libxml-dir \
> --with-png-dir \
> --with-jpeg-dir \
> --with-freetype-dir \
> --with-gettext \
> --without-pear \
> --with-gmp \
> --enable-inline-optimization \
> --enable-soap \
> --enable-ftp \
> --enable-sockets
> --enable-mbstring
> --with-mysql
> --with-mysqli
> --with-pdo-mysql
> --enable-mysqlnd
> --enable-fpm
> --with-fpm-user=nginx
> --with-fpm-group=nginx
> --with-mcrypt 
> --with-mhash

• 执行完成需要出现
  

• 之后执行make命令

[root@server6 php-5.6.20]# make 

No log handling enabled - turning on stderr logging
Created directory: /var/lib/net-snmp/mib_indexes
Generating phar.phar
PEAR package PHP_Archive not installed: generated phar will require PHP's phar extension be enabled.
clicommand.inc
directorytreeiterator.inc
invertedregexiterator.inc
directorygraphiterator.inc
pharcommand.inc
phar.inc

• 确保结果争取需要出现
  

• 之后执行make install

[root@server6 php-5.6.20]# make install
Installing shared extensions:     /usr/local/lnmp/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226/
Installing PHP CLI binary:        /usr/local/lnmp/php/bin/
Installing PHP CLI man page:      /usr/local/lnmp/php/php/man/man1/
Installing PHP FPM binary:        /usr/local/lnmp/php/sbin/

• 需要出现
  

• 对于配置文件进行修改

[root@server6 php-5.6.20]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/php/
[root@server6 php]# cd etc/
[root@server6 etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
[[root@server6 etc]# cp ~/php-5.6.20/php.ini-production /usr/local/lnmp/php/etc/php.ini

• 修改,前面的数值表示行号

[root@server6 etc]# vim php.ini
925  date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
1001 pdo_mysql.default_socket= /usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data/mysql.sock
1150 mysql.default_socket = /usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data/mysql.sock
1209 mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data/mysql.sock

[root@server6 etc]# vim php-fpm.conf
25 pid = run/php-fpm.pid

• 复制启动脚本

[root@server6 php-5.6.20]# cd sapi/fpm/
[root@server6 fpm]# pwd
/root/php-5.6.20/sapi/fpm
[root@server6 fpm]# cp init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@server6 fpm]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

• 启动服务并且查看状态

[root@server6 fpm]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm  done

• 修改Nginx的配置文件

[root@server6 fpm]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/

[root@server6 conf]# vim nginx.conf

    location ~ \.php$ {
            root           html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi.conf;
        }

• 测试修改后配置文件的正确性

[root@server6 conf]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@server6 conf]# nginx 

* 查看你服务是否正常启动

* 为php提供默认的页面

[root@server6 nginx]# cd html/
[root@server6 html]# ls
50x.html  index.html
[root@server6 html]# vim index.php
<?php
phpinfo()
?>

• 通过浏览器来访问测试

• 安装Discuz论坛程序

[root@server6 ~]# unzip Discuz_X3.2_SC_UTF8.zip -d /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/html/


[root@server6 ~]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/html/
[root@server6 html]# mv upload/ bbs
[root@server6 html]# cd bbs/
[root@server6 bbs]# chmod 777 config/ data/ uc_client/ uc_server/ -R

• 通过浏览器进行配置
• Discuz的欢迎页面
  
• 需要确保这个页面没有红色的x出现
  

• 数据库连接成功的安装页面
  

  • 通过下面这个连接访问
    

  • 去查看数据库多出来的信息

  • ultrax为Discuz建立的数据库;
    
  • 数据库里面表的信息