实验环境
操作系统类型
rhel6.5
KVM
类型的虚拟机必须要注意的一点是,根分区必须是使用可扩展的LVM卷组的方式进行挂载的
- 使用命令
df -h
进行查看
[root@server6 ~]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root 18G 9.4G 7.1G 57% /
tmpfs 487M 0 487M 0% /dev/shm
/dev/vda1 485M 33M 427M 8% /boot
- 首先需要添加一块硬盘
- 使用命令查看新增加的硬盘,大小为
8G
;
[root@server6 ~]# fdisk -l
- 重点内容
- 执行划分分区的命令,需要调整类型为8e
[root@server6 ~]# fdisk -cu /dev/vdc
Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0xadcf4a9d.
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
After that, of course, the previous content won't be recoverable.
Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)
Command (m for help): n
Command action
e extended
p primary partition (1-4)
p
Partition number (1-4): 1
First sector (2048-16777215, default 2048):
Using default value 2048
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-16777215, default 16777215):
Using default value 16777215
Command (m for help): t
Selected partition 1
Hex code (type L to list codes): 8e
Changed system type of partition 1 to 8e (Linux LVM)
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
- 通知内核重新读取分区表
[root@server6 ~]# partx /dev/vdc
# 1: 2048- 16777215 ( 16775168 sectors, 8588 MB)
# 2: 0- -1 ( 0 sectors, 0 MB)
# 3: 0- -1 ( 0 sectors, 0 MB)
# 4: 0- -1 ( 0 sectors, 0 MB)
- 首先制作’Physical Volume’
[root@server6 ~]# pvcreate /dev/vdc1
Physical volume "/dev/vdc1" successfully created
- 使用命令
pvs
进行查看
- 将制作好的加入到卷组里面
[root@server6 ~]# vgextend VolGroup /dev/vdc1
Volume group "VolGroup" successfully extended
- 通过命令
vgs
查看卷组的大小改变
- 扩展逻辑卷组边界
[root@server6 ~]# lvextend -L +8G /dev/VolGroup/lv_root
Extending logical volume lv_root to 25.61 GiB
Insufficient free space: 2048 extents needed, but only 2047 available
[root@server6 ~]# lvextend -l +2047 /dev/VolGroup/lv_root
Extending logical volume lv_root to 25.60 GiB
Logical volume lv_root successfully resized
- 执行逻辑卷组的边界扩展
[root@server6 ~]# resize2fs /dev/VolGroup/lv_root
resize2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
Filesystem at /dev/VolGroup/lv_root is mounted on /; on-line resizing required
old desc_blocks = 2, new_desc_blocks = 2
Performing an on-line resize of /dev/VolGroup/lv_root to 6711296 (4k) blocks.
The filesystem on /dev/VolGroup/lv_root is now 6711296 blocks long.
- 通过
df -h
来查看最后结果的改变
[root@server6 ~]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root 26G 9.4G 15G 40% /
tmpfs 487M 0 487M 0% /dev/shm
/dev/vda1 485M 33M 427M 8% /boot
- 前后大小进行对比的截图