ssm整合shiro代码示例--Day2

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-06 21:30:39 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-07-06 21:30:39 发布

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分类专栏：其他框架文章标签： shiro ssm Java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36297434/article/details/100081085

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一：配置文件

1：web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>08shiro_ssm</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
  <context-param>
	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
	<param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  
   
  
  <!-- 配置字符编码过滤器 -->
  <filter>
  	<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>encoding</param-name>
  		<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
  	<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
  	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  
  

  	<filter>
		<filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
		<!-- 设置true由servlet容器控制filter的生命周期 -->
		<init-param>
			<param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<!-- 设置spring容器filter的bean id，如果不设置则找与filter-name一致的bean-->
		<init-param>
			<param-name>targetBeanName</param-name>
			<param-value>shiroFilter</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
  

    <listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    
    <servlet>
  		<servlet-name>springmvc1</servlet-name>
  		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  		<init-param>
  			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  			<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
  		</init-param>
  	</servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
  		<servlet-name>springmvc1</servlet-name>
  		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

2：spring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd" default-autowire="byName">
       
	<!-- 扫描类中注解 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="hhxy.**"></context:component-scan> 
	
	<!-- web.xml中shiro的filter对应的bean -->
	<!-- Shiro 的Web过滤器 -->
	<bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">
		<property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" />
		<!-- loginUrl认证提交地址，如果没有认证将会请求此地址进行认证，请求此地址将由formAuthenticationFilter进行表单认证 -->
		<property name="loginUrl" value="/login" />
		<!-- 认证成功统一跳转到index.jsp，建议不配置，shiro认证成功自动到上一个请求路径 -->
		<property name="successUrl" value="/index"/>
		<!-- 通过unauthorizedUrl指定没有权限操作时跳转页面-->
		<property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/refuse" />
		<!-- 过虑器链定义，从上向下顺序执行，一般将/**放在最下边 -->
		<property name="filterChainDefinitions">
			<value>
				<!-- /** = authc 所有url都必须认证通过才可以访问-->
				/login.jsp=anon
				/toLogin=anon
				/login=authc
				/logout=logout
				<!--权限注解作用一样  /find=perms[user:findAll] -->
				/**=authc
				<!-- /** = anon所有url都可以匿名访问 -->	
			</value>
		</property>
	</bean>

	<!-- securityManager安全管理器 -->
	<bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">
			<property name="realm" ref="userRealm"/>
			<property name="cacheManager" ref="cacheManager"/>
			<property name="sessionManager" ref="sessionManager"/>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置自定义realm -->
	<bean id="userRealm" class="hhxy.realm.UserRealm">
		<!-- 将凭证匹配器设置到realm中，realm按照凭证匹配器的要求进行散列 -->
		<property name="credentialsMatcher" ref="credentialsMatcher"/>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置缓存管理器 -->
	<bean id="cacheManager" class="org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManager">
	    	<property name="cacheManager" ref="ehCacheManager"/>
	</bean>
	<bean id="ehCacheManager" class ="org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManagerFactoryBean">
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:ehcache.xml" />
		<property name="shared" value="true"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置会话管理器 -->
	<bean id="sessionManager" class="org.apache.shiro.session.mgt.DefaultSessionManager">
		<!-- 单位是毫秒 -->
		<property name="globalSessionTimeout" value="300000"/>
		<!-- 删除无效session -->
		<property name="deleteInvalidSessions" value="true"/>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 凭证匹配器 -->
	<bean id="credentialsMatcher" class="org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.HashedCredentialsMatcher">
		<property name="hashAlgorithmName" value="md5"/>
		<property name="hashIterations" value="2"/>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置authc过滤器 -->
	<bean id="authc" class="org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authc.FormAuthenticationFilter">
		<property name="usernameParam" value="name"/>
		<property name="passwordParam" value="pwd"/>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置logout过滤器 -->
	<bean id="logout" class="org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authc.LogoutFilter">
		<property name="redirectUrl" value="/toLogin"/>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 异常处理 -->
  	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
  		<property name="exceptionMappings">
  			<props>
	  			<!-- 认证异常 -->
	  			<prop key="org.apache.shiro.authz.UnauthenticatedException">refuse</prop>
	  			<!-- 授权异常 -->
	  			<prop key="org.apache.shiro.authz.UnauthorizedException">refuse</prop>	
  			</props>
  		</property>
  	</bean> 
</beans>

3：springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
	<!-- 扫描注解 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="controller"></context:component-scan>
	<!-- 注解驱动 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
	<!-- 静态资源 -->
	<mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"></mvc:resources>
	<mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**"></mvc:resources>
	<mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**"></mvc:resources>
	 
	<!-- 开启shiro注解模式 -->
	<aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"/> 
    <bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor">
        <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>
    </bean>
     
</beans>

4：ehcache.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ehcache>
    <!-- 指定一个文件目录，当EhCache把数据写到硬盘上时，将把数据写到这个文件目录下 -->
    <diskStore path="java.io.tmpdir"/>
    <!-- 设定缓存的默认数据过期策略 -->
    <defaultCache
        maxElementsInMemory="10000"
        eternal="false"
        timeToIdleSeconds="120"
        timeToLiveSeconds="120"
        overflowToDisk="true"
            />
</ehcache>

二：视图

1：login.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="login" method="post">
    <p>功能测试，密码1111即可</p>
	<p>用户名：<input name="name" type="text"/></p>
	<p>密    码：<input name="pwd" type="password"></p>
	<p><input name="登陆" value="登陆" type="submit"></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>

2：index.jsp

<%@page import="org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired"%>
<%@page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="shiro" uri="http://shiro.apache.org/tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>登陆成功</p>
<p>
请测试权限:
<a href="find">测试</a>
</p>
<p>
请测试权限:
<a href="logout">退出</a>
</p>
<p>
<shiro:hasPermission name="user:add">
    用户<shiro:principal />拥有user:add权限
</shiro:hasPermission>
</p>
<p>
<shiro:hasPermission name="user:delete">
    用户<shiro:principal />拥有user:delete权限
</shiro:hasPermission>
</p>
<p>
<shiro:hasPermission name="user:update">
    用户<shiro:principal />拥有user:update权限
</shiro:hasPermission>
</p>
<p>
<shiro:hasPermission name="user:find">
    用户<shiro:principal />拥有user:find权限
</shiro:hasPermission>
</p>
<p>
<shiro:hasPermission name="user:create">
    用户<shiro:principal />拥有user:create权限
</shiro:hasPermission>
</p>
<p>
<shiro:hasPermission name="user:alter">
    用户<shiro:principal />拥有user:alter权限
</shiro:hasPermission>
</p>
</body>
</html>

3：refuse.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
无权限
</body>
</html>

三：控制器

package controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.shiro.authc.IncorrectCredentialsException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UnknownAccountException;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.annotation.RequiresPermissions;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@Controller
public class MyController {
	@RequestMapping("login")
	public String login(HttpServletRequest req,Model model){	
		String exceptionClassName = (String)req.getAttribute("shiroLoginFailure");
		String error = null;
		if(UnknownAccountException.class.getName().equals(exceptionClassName)) {
			error = "用户名/密码错误";
		} else if(IncorrectCredentialsException.class.getName().equals(exceptionClassName)){
			error = "用户名/密码错误";
		} else if(exceptionClassName != null) {
			error = "其他错误：" + exceptionClassName;
		}
		model.addAttribute("error", error);
		System.out.println("认证失败-------------------------------------");
		return "redirect:toLogin";
	}
	
	@RequestMapping("/find")
	@RequiresPermissions("user:find")
	public String find() {
		System.out.println("授权通过-------------------------------------");
		return "redirect:index";
	}
	
	@RequestMapping("/toLogin")
	public ModelAndView toLogin() {
		return new ModelAndView("login.jsp");
	}
	
	@RequestMapping("/index")
	public ModelAndView index() {	
		return new ModelAndView("index.jsp");
	}
	
	@RequestMapping("/refuse")
	public ModelAndView refuse() {
		return new ModelAndView("refuse.jsp");
	}
}

四：自定义Realm

package hhxy.realm;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.SimpleAuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.crypto.hash.Md5Hash;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.apache.shiro.util.ByteSource;

/**
 * 自定义realm的实现，该realm提供了两个方法
 * AuthorizationInfo  授权
 * AuthenticationInfo 验证
 * @author 李伟康
 *
 */
public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm{

	@Override
	public String getName() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return "UserRealm";
	}
	//完成身份认证，并返回认证信息，如果验证失败返回null
	@Override
	protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//获取用户输入的用户名
		System.out.println("认证--------------------------------");
		String username=(String)token.getPrincipal();
		System.out.println("username========"+username);
		//根据用户名到数据库查询密码信息---模拟
		//假定从数据库获取的密码为1111,盐为hhxy
		String pwd="1111";
		Md5Hash md5=new Md5Hash(pwd,"hhxy",2);
		pwd=md5.toString();
		String salt="hhxy";
		//将盐的内容以二进制的形式传入
		SimpleAuthenticationInfo info=new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(username,pwd,ByteSource.Util.bytes(salt),getName());
		return info;
	}
	
	//授权的信息
	@Override
	protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String username=(String) principals.getPrimaryPrincipal();
		System.out.println("授权--------------------------------");
		System.out.println("username======"+username);
		//模拟从数据库中查询该用户对应的权限信息
		List<String> permission=new ArrayList<String>();
		permission.add("user:add");
		permission.add("user:delete");
		permission.add("user:update");
		permission.add("user:find");
		SimpleAuthorizationInfo info=new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
		for(String perms:permission) {
			info.addStringPermission(perms);
		}
		return info;
	}
	//清理缓存
	@Override
	protected void clearCache(PrincipalCollection principals) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Subject subject=SecurityUtils.getSubject();
		super.clearCache(subject.getPrincipals());
	}
}

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ssm整合shiro代码示例--Day2

一：配置文件1：web.xml<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://...
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