JAVA练习：客户管理系统（数组）

实体类Customer用来封装客户信息。

控制类CustomerController用来操控实体对象。

View类用来显示信息与用户交互。

Text类用来测试系统。

运行效果：

Customer.java

public class Customer {
	/*
	 * 
	 * @ 客户信息类
	 * 
	 * @ 重写toString()
	 * 
	 */
	private String name; // 姓名
	private String sex; // 性别
	private int age; // 年龄
	private String addr; // 地址
	private String phone;// 联系方式
	
	// 不允许创建空对象
	// public Customer() {
	// }
	
	// 允许地址、联系方式为空构建对象
	public Customer(String name, String sex, int age) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.sex = sex;
		this.age = age;
	}
	
	public Customer(String name, String sex, int age, String addr,
			String phone) {
		this(name, sex, age);
		this.addr = addr;
		this.phone = phone;
	}
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	
	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}
	
	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	
	public String getAddr() {
		return addr;
	}
	
	public void setAddr(String addr) {
		this.addr = addr;
	}
	
	public String getPhone() {
		return phone;
	}
	
	public void setPhone(String phone) {
		this.phone = phone;
	}
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return String.format("姓名:%s,性别:%s,年龄:%d,电话:%s,地址:%s", name, sex,
				age, phone, addr);
	}
	
}

CustomerController.java

import java.util.Arrays;

public class CustomerController {
	private Customer[] customer;
	private int index; // 索引
	
	public CustomerController() {
		customer = new Customer[10];
	}
	
	public CustomerController(int length) {
		customer = new Customer[length];
	}
	
	/*
	 * @ 添加成功返回索引号
	 * 
	 * @ 添加失败返回-1
	 */
	public int add(Customer customer) {
		
		if (contains(customer.getPhone()) > 0) {
			return -1;// 已经存在
		}
		if (index < this.customer.length) {
			this.customer[index] = customer;
			index++;
			return index - 1;
		} else {
			return -1;
		}
	}
	
	/*
	 * @ int contains(String phone) 是否已经包含某个手机号
	 * 
	 * @ 包含返回索引号
	 * 
	 * @ 不包含返回-1
	 */
	public int contains(String phone) {
		for (int i = 0; i < index; i++) {
			if (customer[i].getPhone().equals(phone)) {
				return i;
			}
		}
		return -1;
	}
	
	/*
	 * 删除成功返回true,删除失败返回false
	 */
	public boolean del(String phone) {
		int index = contains(phone);
		if (index < 0) {// 不包含该联系人
			return false;
		}
		for (int i = index; i < this.index - 1; i++) {
			customer[i] = customer[i + 1];
			// 要删除的对象后面的对象前移
		}
		this.index--;
		customer[this.index] = null;// 原来末尾的对象清空
		return true;
	}
	
	/*
	 * 利用手机号查找
	 */
	public Customer query(String phone) {
		int index = contains(phone);
		if (index < 0) {
			return null;
		}
		return customer[index];// 下标从0开始
	}
	
	/*
	 * 得到指定索引处的对象
	 */
	public Customer getCustomer(int index) {
		return customer[index];
	}
	
	/*
	 * 设置指定索引处的对象
	 */
	public void setCustomer(Customer customer, int index) {
		this.customer[index] = customer;
	}
	
	/*
	 * 得到整个对象组中已经存入对象的部分
	 */
	public Customer[] getCustomers() {
		return Arrays.copyOf(customer, index);
	}
	
	public int getCapacity() {
		return customer.length;
	}
}

 View.java

import java.util.Scanner;

public class View {
	private Scanner input;
	private CustomerController cc;
	
	private static final View view = new View();
	
	private View() {
		input = new Scanner(System.in);
		cc = new CustomerController(20);
	}
	
	public static View getInstance() {
		return view;
	}
	
	public void init() {
		
		Customer c4 = new Customer("小名", "女", 17, "广州", "891349");
		cc.add(new Customer("小华", "男", 18, "北京", "123456"));
		cc.add(new Customer("小李", "男", 20, "成都", "678923"));
		cc.add(new Customer("王二", "男", 19, "杭州", "673524"));
		cc.add(c4);
		cc.add(c4);
		
		System.out.println("客户信息列表：");
		showAll();
		System.out.println("以上为初始化客户信息列表,方便测试用.\n\n");
		
	}
	
	public void run() {
		
		boolean flag = true;
		exit: while (flag) {
			menu();
			int i = input.nextInt();
			input.nextLine();
			
			switch (i) {
				case 1:
					addAcc();
					break;
				case 2:
					delAcc();
					break;
				case 3:
					reviseAcc();
					break;
				case 4:
					quaryAcc();
					break;
				case 5:
					showAll();
					break;
				case 6:
					break exit;
				default:
					break;
			}
		} // while
		input.close();
		System.out.println("系统退出");
	}// run
	
	public void menu() {
		System.out.println("=========客户管理系统=========");
		System.out.println(" 1. 添加客户");
		System.out.println(" 2. 删除客户");
		System.out.println(" 3. 修改客户信息");
		System.out.println(" 4. 查看客户信息");
		System.out.println(" 5. 显示所有信息");
		System.out.println(" 6. 退出系统");
		System.out.println("==========================");
		System.out.print(" 请选择1~6: ");
	}
	
	public Customer newAcc(Customer c, int flag) {
		String string = "";
		if (flag == 0 || flag == 1) {
			System.out.print("\t姓名: ");
			string = input.nextLine();
			c.setName(string);
		}
		
		if (flag == 0 || flag == 2) {
			System.out.print("\t性别: ");
			string = input.nextLine();
			c.setSex(string);
		}
		
		if (flag == 0 || flag == 3) {
			System.out.print("\t年龄: ");
			int age = input.nextInt();
			input.nextLine();
			c.setAge(age);
		}
		
		if (flag == 0 || flag == 4) {
			System.out.print("\t电话: ");
			string = input.nextLine();
			c.setPhone(string);
		}
		
		if (flag == 0 || flag == 5) {
			System.out.print("\t地址: ");
			string = input.nextLine();
			c.setAddr(string);
		}
		
		return c;
	}
	
	public void addAcc() {
		System.out.println("请输入要添加账户 的信息:");
		
		Customer newCustomer = new Customer("", "", 0);
		newAcc(newCustomer, 0);
		
		int index = cc.add(newCustomer);
		if (index == -1) {
			System.out.println("添加失败!");
		} else {
			System.out.println("添加成功!");
			System.out.println(newCustomer);
			index++;
			System.out.println(String.format("已添加用户%d人,剩余可添加%d人", index,
					cc.getCapacity() - index));
		}
	}
	
	public void delAcc() {
		System.out.print("请输入要删除账户 的手机号:");
		String phone = input.nextLine();
		
		int index = cc.contains(phone);
		if (index < 0) {
			System.out.println("不存在该联系人!");
		} else {
			System.out.println(cc.getCustomer(index).toString());
			cc.del(phone);
			System.out.println("客户删除成功!");
		}
		showAll();
	}
	
	public void reviseAcc() {
		System.out.print("请输入要修改账户 的手机号:");
		String phone = input.nextLine();
		
		int index = cc.contains(phone);
		Customer c1 = cc.getCustomer(index);
		if (c1 == null) {
			System.out.println("不存在该联系人");
			return;
		}
		System.out.println(c1);
		boolean flag = true;
		while (flag) {
			System.out.println("=========修改客户信息=========");
			System.out.println(" 1. 修改姓名");
			System.out.println(" 2. 修改性别(这个你...确定要改? ^_*)");
			System.out.println(" 3. 修改年龄");
			System.out.println(" 4. 修改联系方式");
			System.out.println(" 5. 修改地址");
			System.out.println(" 6. 结束修改");
			System.out.println("==========================");
			System.out.print(" 请选择1~6: ");
			
			int i = input.nextInt();
			input.nextLine();
			if (i == 6) {
				break;
			}
			newAcc(c1, i);
			
		} // while
		System.out.println("修改成功！");
		cc.setCustomer(c1, index);
		System.out.println(c1);
		
	}
	
	public void quaryAcc() {
		System.out.print("请输入要查看账户 的手机号:");
		String phone = input.nextLine();
		Customer c1 = cc.query(phone);
		if (c1 == null) {
			System.out.println("不存在该联系人");
		} else {
			System.out.println(c1);
		}
	}
	
	public void showAll() {
		Customer[] c1 = cc.getCustomers();
		System.out.println("==========================");
		System.out.println("总共" + c1.length + "条联系人:");
		for (Customer customer : c1) {
			if (customer != null)
				System.out.println(customer);
		}
		System.out.println();
	}
}

Test.java

public class Test {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		View view = View.getInstance();
		view.init();
		view.run();
	}
}

其他类似源码：JAVA练习：学生管理系统（Map-HashMap）

代码不难，有问题留言。