读取HDFS文件中的数据写入到HBase的表中

mapper

package com.shengsiyuan.hdfs_to_hbase;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.ImmutableBytesWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;

public class ReadFruitFromHDFSMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, ImmutableBytesWritable, Put> {
	@Override
	protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
		//从HDFS中读取的数据
		String lineValue = value.toString();
		//读取出来的每行数据使用\t进行分割，存于String数组
		String[] values = lineValue.split("\t");
		
		//根据数据中值的含义取值
		String rowKey = values[0];
		String name = values[1];
		String color = values[2];
		
		//初始化rowKey
		ImmutableBytesWritable rowKeyWritable = new ImmutableBytesWritable(Bytes.toBytes(rowKey));
		
		//初始化put对象
		Put put = new Put(Bytes.toBytes(rowKey));
		
		//参数分别:列族、列、值  
        put.add(Bytes.toBytes("info"), Bytes.toBytes("name"),  Bytes.toBytes(name)); 
        put.add(Bytes.toBytes("info"), Bytes.toBytes("color"),  Bytes.toBytes(color)); 
        
        context.write(rowKeyWritable, put);
	}
}

reduce

package com.shengsiyuan.hdfs_to_hbase;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.ImmutableBytesWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.TableReducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable;

public class WriteFruitMRFromTxtReducer extends TableReducer<ImmutableBytesWritable, Put, NullWritable> {
	@Override
	protected void reduce(ImmutableBytesWritable key, Iterable<Put> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
		//读出来的每一行数据写入到fruit_hdfs表中
		for(Put put: values){
			context.write(NullWritable.get(), put);
		}
	}

}

runner

package com.shengsiyuan.hdfs_to_hbase;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configured;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.ImmutableBytesWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.TableMapReduceUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.Tool;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner;

public class RunJob extends Configured implements Tool{

	public int run(String[] args) throws Exception {
		//得到Configuration
		Configuration conf = this.getConf();
		
		//创建Job任务
		Job job = Job.getInstance(conf, this.getClass().getSimpleName());
		job.setJarByClass(RunJob.class);
//    	Path inPath = new Path("/input/fruit.txt");
		Path inPath = new Path("hdfs://hadoop-senior01.itguigu.com:8020/input_fruit/fruit.tsv");
    	FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, inPath);
    	
    	//设置Mapper
    	job.setMapperClass(ReadFruitFromHDFSMapper.class);
    	job.setMapOutputKeyClass(ImmutableBytesWritable.class);
    	job.setMapOutputValueClass(Put.class);
		
		//设置Reducer
		TableMapReduceUtil.initTableReducerJob("fruit_hdfs", WriteFruitMRFromTxtReducer.class, job);
		
		//设置Reduce数量，最少1个
		job.setNumReduceTasks(1);
		
		boolean isSuccess = job.waitForCompletion(true);
		if(!isSuccess){
			throw new IOException("Job running with error");
		}
		
		return isSuccess ? 0 : 1;
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		Configuration conf = HBaseConfiguration.create();
		
	    int status = ToolRunner.run(conf, new RunJob(), args);
	    System.exit(status);
	}

}