centOS7.x升级内核版本

内核更新

1. 查看内核

   # 查看系统
   cat /etc/redhat-release 
   # 查看内核
   cat /proc/version 
   
   

2. 升级内核为 5.x

   2.1 替换 yum 源

   
   # 无 wget 命令
   yum -y install wget
   yum -y install setup
   yum -y install perl
   
   
   # 替换源
   mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.bak
   wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
   yum clean all && yum -y update
   
   

   2.2 安装最新版本内核

   # 启用 elrepo 仓库
   rpm --import https://www.elrepo.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-elrepo.org
   rpm -Uvh http://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-7.0-3.el7.elrepo.noarch.rpm
   
   yum --enablerepo=elrepo-kernel install kernel-ml
   # k8s
   yum --enablerepo=elrepo-kernel install kernel-lt-devel kernel-lt -y
   
   # 查看已安装
    rpm -qa | grep kernel
   

   查看启动顺序

   awk -F\' '$1=="menuentry " {print $2}' /etc/grub2.cfg
   
   CentOS Linux (5.4.204-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64) 7 (Core)
   CentOS Linux (3.10.0-1160.71.1.el7.x86_64) 7 (Core)
   CentOS Linux (3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64) 7 (Core)
   CentOS Linux (0-rescue-b3316c44f07e4e06adef8f0b01ae4a3e) 7 (Core)
   

   报错

   awk: fatal: cannot open file `/etc/grub2.cfg' for reading (No such file or directory)
   
   

   解决

   grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg
   

   设置启动顺序

   grub2-set-default 0
   

   # 重启
   reboot 
   # 查看内核
   uname -r
   # 升级成功
   5.4.204-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64