Servlet文件上传

两点要素：
1.表单提交方式必须是post
2.enctype要指定为multipart/form-data。

enctype的默认值是application/x-www-form-urlencoded，
这种编码格式只支持键值对的数据，且只能是字符串，无法传输文件。

需要的jar包：

实现：

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {

    //文件夹路径常量
    private static String TEMP_PATH = "E:/Learning/temp/170926";

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 3364746345428715093L;

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(request, response);
    }

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

        // 判断内容是否包含文件
        boolean isMultipart = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request);

        // 判断是否是文件上传请求
        if (!isMultipart) {
            out.println("Error : 表单必须包含 enctype=multipart/form-data");
            return;
        }

        // 用于创建解析文件上传的工厂类
        DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();

        // 用于从请求中解析出文件
        ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);

        try {

            // 获取所有提交过来的文件(包含表单内容) 这个FileItem叫做一个项，这个项有可能是文件也有可能是表单参数 
            List<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest(request);

            // 定义一个输出流
            FileOutputStream fos = null;

            //缓冲区
            byte [] buf = new byte[8192];

            if (items != null && items.size() > 0) { // 不为空且长度大于0则遍历之
                for (FileItem item : items) {
                    if (item.isFormField()) { // isFormField = true 文本框的值
                        out.println("用户名: " + item.getString() + "<br />");
                    } else {
                        //获取输入流
                        BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(item.getInputStream());

                        //初始化本地输出流
                        fos = new FileOutputStream(new File(TEMP_PATH + "/" + item.getName()));

                        int len = -1;
                        while ((len = bis.read(buf)) != -1) {
                            fos.write(buf , 0 , len);
                            fos.flush();
                        }
                        out.println("文件: " + item.getName() + "已上传 <br />");
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (FileUploadException e) {
            out.println("Error: 文件解析异常");
        }

    }

}