逻辑回归-线性决策边界（python3版本）

导入相关库

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

导入数据

#load data
fpath  = r'.../ex2data1.txt'
df = pd.read_table(fpath, engine='python', header=None, sep=',')
df.rename(columns={
   0:'Exam_1', 1:'Exam_2', 2:'Admitted'}, inplace=True)

数据预处理

#数据特征缩放到[0,1]区间
df_norm = df.apply(lambda x: (x - x.min()) / (x.max() - x.min()))

数据可视化

#plot data
plt.scatter(df[df['Admitted'] == 0]['Exam_1'],df[df['Admitted'] == 0]['Exam_2'], edgecolors='k', color='y', label='Not Admitted')
plt.scatter(df[df['Admitted'] == 1]['Exam_1'],df[df['Admitted'] == 1]['Exam_2'], marker='+', color='k', label='Admitted')
plt.legend(loc='upper right')
plt.xlabel('Exam 1 Score')
plt.ylabel('Exam 2 Score')
plt.title('Figure 1:Scatter plot of training data')

Sigmoid Function

• hypothesis: $h_{\theta }(x)=g({\theta }^{T}x)$

• sigmoid function: g ( z ) = 1 1 + e − z g(z)={\frac{1}{1+e^{-z}}}