Spring Boot 打war包

• 1.将SpringBoot的项目的打包方式设置为war

<groupId>com.example</groupId>  
<artifactId>demo</artifactId>  
<version>1.0.0</version>  
<packaging>war</packaging>

• 2.移除内嵌的tomcat模块，但是为了我们在本机测试方便，我们还需要引入它，所以配置如下

<dependency>  
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>  
        <exclusions>  
            <exclusion>  
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>  
            </exclusion>  
        </exclusions>  
</dependency>
<!-- 可以不需要-->  
<dependency>  
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>  
        <scope>provided</scope>  
</dependency>  

• 3添加tomcat-servelt-api依赖

<dependency>  
      <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>  
      <artifactId>tomcat-servlet-api</artifactId>  
      <version>7.0.42</version>  
      <scope>provided</scope>  
</dependency>  

• 4添加war插件，用来自定义打包以后的war包的名称（没有这个会报错，提示缺少文件）

  <plugin>  
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
        <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>  
        <configuration>  
            <warSourceExcludes>src/main/resources/**</warSourceExcludes>  
            <warName>springboot</warName>  
        </configuration>  
  </plugin>  

• 或者(2个任选一个即可)

<plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.6</version>
                <configuration>
                    <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
                </configuration>
</plugin>

• 5修改入口方法 继承一个SpringBootServletInitializer类，并且覆盖configure方法

    @SpringBootApplication  
  public class SpringDataJpaExampleApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer {  
    
      @Override  
      protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) { 
          // SpringDataJpaExampleApplication.class  需要跟main方法中一致
          return application.sources(SpringDataJpaExampleApplication.class);  
      }
  }