keepalived-1.3.5安装步骤

一 首先安装依赖和编译器
yum -y update kernel kernel-headers   #升级内核
reboot #重新启动电脑
yum -y install gcc make kernel-devel 
yum -y install curl libnl3-devel iptables-devel libnfnetlink-devel ipset-devel openssl-devel net-snmp-devel


二 编译keepalived
#安装在/usr/local/keepalived目录
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived
make


三 安装keepalived
make install
cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/
mkdir /etc/keepalived
ln -s /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/
touch /etc/init.d/keepalived
chmod +x /etc/init.d/keepalived
vi /etc/init.d/keepalived




keepalived脚本内容如下


#!/bin/sh
#
# keepalived   High Availability monitor built upon LVS and VRRP
#
# chkconfig:   - 86 14
# description: Robust keepalive facility to the Linux Virtual Server project \
#              with multilayer TCP/IP stack checks.


### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: keepalived
# Required-Start: $local_fs $network $named $syslog
# Required-Stop: $local_fs $network $named $syslog
# Should-Start: smtpdaemon httpd
# Should-Stop: smtpdaemon httpd
# Default-Start: 
# Default-Stop: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
# Short-Description: High Availability monitor built upon LVS and VRRP
# Description:       Robust keepalive facility to the Linux Virtual Server
#                    project with multilayer TCP/IP stack checks.
### END INIT INFO


# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions


exec="/usr/sbin/keepalived"
prog="keepalived"
config="/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf"


[ -e /etc/sysconfig/$prog ] && . /etc/sysconfig/$prog


lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/keepalived


start() {
    [ -x $exec ] || exit 5
    [ -e $config ] || exit 6
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon $exec $KEEPALIVED_OPTIONS
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}


stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc $prog
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}


restart() {
    stop
    start
}


reload() {
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    killproc $prog -1
    retval=$?
    echo
    return $retval
}


force_reload() {
    restart
}


rh_status() {
    status $prog
}


rh_status_q() {
    rh_status &>/dev/null
}




case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        restart
        ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload}"
        exit 2
esac
exit $?


四 配置和运行keepalived
 vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf #配置正确
 chkconfig --add keepalived
 chkconfig keepalived on
 service keepalived start




五 查看keepalived运行日志
more /var/log/messages |grep -E "\\[" |grep keepalived