Leetcode-566. Reshape the Matrix

题目背景

In MATLAB, there is a handy function called reshape which can reshape
an m x n matrix into a new one with a different size r x c keeping its
original data.

You are given an m x n matrix mat and two integers r and c
representing the number of rows and the number of columns of the
wanted reshaped matrix.

The reshaped matrix should be filled with all the elements of the
original matrix in the same row-traversing order as they were.

If the reshape operation with given parameters is possible and legal,
output the new reshaped matrix; Otherwise, output the original matrix.
Example 1:

Input: mat = [[1,2],[3,4]], r = 1, c = 4 Output: [[1,2,3,4]] Example
2:

Input: mat = [[1,2],[3,4]], r = 2, c = 4 Output: [[1,2],[3,4]]

解法一

class Solution {
public:
    vector<vector<int>> matrixReshape(vector<vector<int>>& mat, int r, int c) {
        int onedim = mat.size();
        int twodim = mat[0].size();
        int matsize = onedim*twodim;
        if(matsize!=r*c){
            return mat;
        }
        vector<int> midmat;
        for(int i=0;i<onedim;i++){
            for(int j=0;j<twodim;j++){
                midmat.push_back(mat[i][j]);
            }
        } 
        vector<vector<int>> retmat;
        int count=0;
        for(int i=0;i<r;i++){
            retmat.push_back(vector<int>());
            for(int j=0;j<c;j++){
                retmat[i].push_back(midmat[count++]);
            }
        } 
        return retmat;
    }
};