Part2：Bug Variations

Answer the following questions on Matrix
Set 2 The source code for the BoxBug class can be found in the boxBug directory.

1. What is the role of the instance variable sideLength?
   在本题中， sideLength这个变量在BoxBug这个类中表示限定每一次bug沿着某一方向走的最远步长（在不遇到障碍或者边界的情况下），在到达sideLength之后，Boxbug就要调转运动方向,如下则会turn()。
   举例如下：

 public void act()
    {
        if (steps < sideLength && canMove())
        {
            move();
            steps++;
        }
        else
        {
            turn();
            turn();
            steps = 0;
        }
    }

2. What is the role of the instance variable steps?
   steps用于记录BoxBug这个类中任一个Boxbug在当前所处的这条边上已经移动的步数,如下steps在没有转向时增加1，转向后置为0

        if (steps < sideLength && canMove())
        {
            move();
            steps++;
        }
        else
        {
            turn();
            turn();
            steps = 0;
        }

3. Why is the turn method called twice when steps becomes equal to sideLength?
   因为boxbug调用一次turn()只转45度，但是转向需要90度，，所以需要连续调用两次
   这是bug（GridWorldCode/framework/info/gridworld/actor/Bug.java）里的turn函数定义：

    /**
     * Turns the bug 45 degrees to the right without changing its location.
     */
    public void turn()
    {
        setDirection(getDirection() + Location.HALF_RIGHT);
    }

4. Why can the move method be called in the BoxBug class when there is no move method in the BoxBug code?
   因为BoxBug继承了Bug，并且在BoxBug中并没有overwrite Bug的move()函数，所以BoxBug继承了Bug的move函数，所以可以在直线运动遇到障碍时选择调用move函数。
   这是bug（GridWorldCode/framework/info/gridworld/actor/Bug.java）里的move函数定义：

    /**
     * Moves the bug forward, putting a flower into the location it previously
     * occupied.
     */
    public void move()
    {
        Grid<Actor> gr = getGrid();
        if (gr == null)
            return;
        Location loc = getLocation();
        Location next = loc.getAdjacentLocation(getDirection());
        if (gr.isValid(next))
            moveTo(next);
        else
            removeSelfFromGrid();
        Flower flower = new Flower(getColor());
        flower.putSelfInGrid(gr, loc);
    }

5. After a BoxBug is constructed, will the size of its square pattern always be the same? Why or why not?
   当BoxBug创建之后，它移动形成的所有的正方形都会一样；因为sideLength在构造函数中已经确定，同时Boxbug类也未提供其他可用的方法来改变sideLength，所以Boxbug移动形成的所有的正方形大小无法都不能被改变了。

/**
     * Constructs a box bug that traces a square of a given side length
     * @param length the side length
     */
    public BoxBug(int length)
    {
        steps = 0;
        sideLength = length;
    }

6. Can the path a BoxBug travels ever change? Why or why not?

不会，如果BoxBug 遇到障碍物他就会做出一些调整，所以我们可以设置一些不同的障碍物，这样移动路径也就会随之不同了
如下，它每走一步都要检测canMove（），如果我们防止障碍物就可以改变canMove的值了

        if (steps < sideLength && canMove())
        {
            move();
            steps++;
        }

7. When will the value of steps be zero?
   当转向后步长会变为0，还有刚开始初始化时也是0

    public BoxBug(int length)
    {
        steps = 0;
        sideLength = length;
    }

    /**
     * Moves to the next location of the square.
     */
    public void act()
    {
        if (steps < sideLength && canMove())
        {
            move();
            steps++;
        }
        else
        {
            turn();
            turn();
            steps = 0;
        }
    }