[Basic C++] call-by-reference

[Basic C++] call-by-reference

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出题

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贺子阳

1499677880@qq.com

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实时评测

2018-03-27 10:00

空间限制

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32MB

1000ms

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Description

有如下一段程序:

void printtotal(int total) {
    printf("Total in Main: %d\n", total);

}
 int main() {
    int x, y, total;
    x = 10;
    y = 5;
    total = 0;

    printtotal(total);
    addxy(x, y, total);

    printtotal(total);

    subxy(x, y, total);
    printtotal(total);
    return 0;
}

请补充函数 addxy 和 subxy的声明和实现.
addxy形参中total使用按值传递,函数中输出
Total from inside addxy: (具体数字)
subxy形参中total使用按引用传递,将会修改主函数作用域中的total值,函数中输出
Total from inside subxy: (具体数字)

Input

None

Output

Total in Main: 0
Total from inside addxy: 15
Total in Main: 0
Total from inside subxy: 5
Total in Main: 5

标准答案：

 

• source.h

• framework.cpp

1

#include <stdio.h>

2

#include "source.h"

3

​

4

​

5

void printtotal(int total) { printtotal(int total) {

6

    printf("Total in Main: %d\n", total);printf("Total in Main: %d\n", total);

7

​

8

}

9

int main() { main() {

10

​

11

  int x, y, total;int x, y, total;

12

  x = 10;x = 10;

13

  y = 5;y = 5;

14

  total = 0;total = 0;

15

​

16

  printtotal(total);printtotal(total);

17

  addxy(x, y, total);addxy(x, y, total);

18

​

19

  printtotal(total);printtotal(total);

20

​

21

  subxy(x, y, total);subxy(x, y, total);

22

  printtotal(total);printtotal(total);

23

  return 0;return 0;

24

}

25

​

 

 

• source.h

• framework.cpp

1

<span style="color:#75715e">// Problem#: 17680</span>

2

<span style="color:#75715e">// Submission#: 4639413</span>

3

<span style="color:#75715e">// The source code is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License</span>

4

<span style="color:#75715e">// URI: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/</span>

5

<span style="color:#75715e">// All Copyright reserved by Informatic Lab of Sun Yat-sen University</span>

6

#include <iostream>

7

using namespace std; namespace std;

8

int addxy(int,int,int); addxy(int,int,int);

9

int subxy(int&a,int&b,int&c); subxy(int&a,int&b,int&c);

10

​

11

int addxy(int a, int b, int c) { addxy(int a, int b, int c) {

12

  c = a + b;c = a + b;

13

  cout << "Total from inside addxy: " << c << endl;cout << "Total from inside addxy: " << c << endl;

14

}

15

​

16

int subxy(int&a,int&b,int&c) { subxy(int&a,int&b,int&c) {

17

  c = a - b;c = a - b;

18

  cout << "Total from inside subxy: " << c << endl;cout << "Total from inside subxy: " << c << endl;

19

}

20

​