TLD文件的解释术语：
标签库描述文件，用于存放标签名字和类的映射用的
标签库：它把类标签和后面的Java类映射起来，它减少了页面的代码，使页面更加的清晰，其实标签最后还是被解释成后台的java代码
原理是，在用户在jsp页面中使用标签时，系统首先会先到xml文件中的 标签中的《taglib-uri》和《taglib-location》这两对标签找到相对应的扩展名为tld文件，然后在 tld文件中的映射再找到相对应的taglib类。
创建的每个标签都必须在tld文件中声明，如果要在jsp页面用jsp的标签，必先先实现定义标签的类，然后在标签库描述文件（TLD）中将写好的类映射成jsp标签，然后在jsp页面中使用定义好的标签，然后就可以实现动态的jsp信息。
当需要使用自定义标签时就需要配置xml文件和tld文件
1、书写要配置的java代码：
/**
* Copyright © 2012-2014 <a href="https://github.com/thinkgem/jeesite">JeeSite</a> All rights reserved.
*/
package com.newtouch.modules.cms.utils;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import com.newtouch.common.config.Global;
import com.newtouch.common.mapper.JsonMapper;
import com.newtouch.common.persistence.Page;
import com.newtouch.common.utils.CacheUtils;
import com.newtouch.common.utils.SpringContextHolder;
import com.newtouch.common.utils.StringUtils;
import com.newtouch.modules.cms.entity.Article;
import com.newtouch.modules.cms.entity.Category;
import com.newtouch.modules.cms.entity.Link;
import com.newtouch.modules.cms.entity.Site;
import com.newtouch.modules.cms.service.ArticleService;
import com.newtouch.modules.cms.service.CategoryService;
import com.newtouch.modules.cms.service.LinkService;
import com.newtouch.modules.cms.service.SiteService;
/**
* 内容管理工具类
* @author ThinkGem
* @version 2013-5-29
*/
public class CmsUtils {
private static SiteService siteService = SpringContextHolder.getBean(SiteService.class);
private static CategoryService categoryService = SpringContextHolder.getBean(CategoryService.class);
private static ArticleService articleService = SpringContextHolder.getBean(ArticleService.class);
private static LinkService linkService = SpringContextHolder.getBean(LinkService.class);
private static ServletContext context = SpringContextHolder.getBean(ServletContext.class);
private static final String CMS_CACHE = "cmsCache";
/**
* 获得站点列表
*/
public static List<Site> getSiteList(){
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
List<Site> siteList = (List<Site>)CacheUtils.get(CMS_CACHE, "siteList");
if (siteList == null){
Page<Site> page = new Page<Site>(1, -1);
page = siteService.findPage(page, new Site());
siteList = page.getList();
CacheUtils.put(CMS_CACHE, "siteList", siteList);
}
return siteList;
}
/**
* 获得站点信息
* @param siteId 站点编号
*/
public static Site getSite(String siteId){
String id = "1";
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(siteId)){
id = siteId;
}
for (Site site : getSiteList()){
if (site.getId().equals(id)){
return site;
}
}
return new Site(id);
}
/**
* 获得主导航列表
* @param siteId 站点编号
* @param project 项目名称
*/
public static List<Category> getMainNavList(String siteId,String project){
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
List<Category> mainNavList = (List<Category>)CacheUtils.get(CMS_CACHE, "mainNavList_"+siteId);
// if (mainNavList == null){*/
Category category = new Category();
category.setSite(new Site(siteId));
category.setParent(new Category("1"));
category.setInMenu(Global.SHOW);
category.setProject(project);
Page<Category> page = new Page<Category>(1, -1);
page = categoryService.find(page, category);
mainNavList = page.getList();
CacheUtils.put(CMS_CACHE, "mainNavList_"+siteId, mainNavList);
// }
return mainNavList;
}
/**
* 获取栏目
* @param categoryId 栏目编号
* @return
*/
public static Category getCategory(String categoryId){
return categoryService.get(categoryId);
}
/**
* 获得栏目列表
* @param siteId 站点编号
* @param parentId 分类父编号
* @param number 获取数目
* @param param 预留参数，例： key1:'value1', key2:'value2' ...
*/
public static List<Category> getCategoryList(String siteId, String parentId, int number, String param){
Page<Category> page = new Page<Category>(1, number, -1);
Category category = new Category();
category.setSite(new Site(siteId));
category.setParent(new Category(parentId));
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(param)){
@SuppressWarnings({ "unused", "rawtypes" })
Map map = JsonMapper.getInstance().fromJson("{"+param+"}", Map.class);
}
page = categoryService.find(page, category);
return page.getList();
}
/**
* 获取栏目
* @param categoryIds 栏目编号
* @return
*/
public static List<Category> getCategoryListByIds(String categoryIds){
return categoryService.findByIds(categoryIds);
}
/**
* 获取文章
* @param articleId 文章编号
* @return
*/
public static Article getArticle(String articleId){
return articleService.get(articleId);
}
/**
* 获取文章列表
* @param siteId 站点编号
* @param categoryId 分类编号
* @param number 获取数目
* @param param 预留参数，例： key1:'value1', key2:'value2' ...
* posid 推荐位（1：首页焦点图；2：栏目页文章推荐；）
* image 文章图片（1：有图片的文章）
* orderBy 排序字符串
* @return
* ${fnc:getArticleList(category.site.id, category.id, not empty pageSize?pageSize:8, 'posid:2, orderBy: \"hits desc\"')}"
*/
public static List<Article> getArticleList(String siteId, String categoryId, int number, String param){
Page<Article> page = new Page<Article>(1, number, -1);
Category category = new Category(categoryId, new Site(siteId));
category.setParentIds(categoryId);
Article article = new Article(category);
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(param)){
@SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes" })
Map map = JsonMapper.getInstance().fromJson("{"+param+"}", Map.class);
if (new Integer(1).equals(map.get("posid")) || new Integer(2).equals(map.get("posid"))){
article.setPosid(String.valueOf(map.get("posid")));
}
if (new Integer(1).equals(map.get("image"))){
article.setImage(Global.YES);
}
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank((String)map.get("orderBy"))){
page.setOrderBy((String)map.get("orderBy"));
}
}
article.setDelFlag(Article.DEL_FLAG_NORMAL);
page = articleService.findPage(page, article, false);
return page.getList();
}
/**
* 获取链接
* @param linkId 文章编号
* @return
*/
public static Link getLink(String linkId){
return linkService.get(linkId);
}
/**
* 获取链接列表
* @param siteId 站点编号
* @param categoryId 分类编号
* @param number 获取数目
* @param param 预留参数，例： key1:'value1', key2:'value2' ...
* @return
*/
public static List<Link> getLinkList(String siteId, String categoryId, int number, String param){
Page<Link> page = new Page<Link>(1, number, -1);
Link link = new Link(new Category(categoryId, new Site(siteId)));
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(param)){
@SuppressWarnings({ "unused", "rawtypes" })
Map map = JsonMapper.getInstance().fromJson("{"+param+"}", Map.class);
}
link.setDelFlag(Link.DEL_FLAG_NORMAL);
page = linkService.findPage(page, link, false);
return page.getList();
}
// ============== Cms Cache ==============
public static Object getCache(String key) {
return CacheUtils.get(CMS_CACHE, key);
}
public static void putCache(String key, Object value) {
CacheUtils.put(CMS_CACHE, key, value);
}
public static void removeCache(String key) {
CacheUtils.remove(CMS_CACHE, key);
}
/**
* 获得文章动态URL地址
* @param article
* @return url
*/
public static String getUrlDynamic(Article article) {
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(article.getLink())){
return article.getLink();
}
StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();
// str.append(context.getContextPath()).append(Global.getFrontPath());
str.append(Global.getFrontPath());
str.append("view-").append(article.getCategory().getId()).append("-").append(article.getId()).append(Global.getUrlSuffix());
return str.toString();
}
/**
* 获得栏目动态URL地址
* @param category
* @return url
*/
public static String getUrlDynamic(Category category) {
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(category.getHref())){
if(!category.getHref().contains("://")){
// return context.getContextPath()+Global.getFrontPath()+category.getHref();
return Global.getFrontPath()+category.getHref();
}else{
return category.getHref();
}
}
StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();
// str.append(context.getContextPath()).append(Global.getFrontPath());
str.append(Global.getFrontPath());
str.append("list-").append(category.getId()).append(Global.getUrlSuffix());
return str.toString();
}
/**
* 从图片地址中去除ContextPath地址
* @param src
* @return src
*/
public static String formatImageSrcToDb(String src) {
if(StringUtils.isBlank(src)) return src;
if(src.startsWith(context.getContextPath() + "/userfiles")){
return src.substring(context.getContextPath().length());
}else{
return src;
}
}
/**
* 从图片地址中加入ContextPath地址
* @param src
* @return src
*/
public static String formatImageSrcToWeb(String src) {
if(StringUtils.isBlank(src)) return src;
if(src.startsWith(context.getContextPath() + "/userfiles")){
return src;
}else{
return context.getContextPath()+src;
}
}
public static void addViewConfigAttribute(Model model, String param){
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(param)){
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
Map map = JsonMapper.getInstance().fromJson(param, Map.class);
if(map != null){
for(Object o : map.keySet()){
model.addAttribute("viewConfig_"+o.toString(), map.get(o));
}
}
}
}
public static void addViewConfigAttribute(Model model, Category category){
List<Category> categoryList = Lists.newArrayList();
Category c = category;
if(null == c)
return;
boolean goon = true;
do{
if(c.getParent() == null || c.getParent().isRoot()){
goon = false;
}
categoryList.add(c);
c = c.getParent();
}while(goon);
Collections.reverse(categoryList);
for(Category ca : categoryList){
addViewConfigAttribute(model, ca.getViewConfig());
}
}
}
以获取链接列表为例即getArticleList方法
2.定义tld文件，必须位于WEB-INF目录或其子目录
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
version="2.0">
<description>JSTL 1.1 functions library</description>
<display-name>JSTL functions cms</display-name>
<tlib-version>1.1</tlib-version>
<short-name>fnc</short-name>
<uri>http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functionsc</uri>
<function>
<description>获取当前管理站点编号</description>
<name>getCurrentSiteId</name>
<function-class>com.newtouch.modules.cms.entity.Site</function-class>
<function-signature>java.lang.String getCurrentSiteId()</function-signature>
<example>${fnc:getCurrentSiteId()}</example>
</function>
<function>
<description>获取站点</description>
<name>getSite</name>
<function-class>com.newtouch.modules.cms.utils.CmsUtils</function-class>
<function-signature>com.newtouch.entity.cms.Site getSite(java.lang.String)</function-signature>
<example>${fnc:getSite(siteId)}</example>
</function>
<function>
<description>获取站点列表</description>
<name>getSiteList</name>
<function-class>com.newtouch.modules.cms.utils.CmsUtils</function-class>
<function-signature>java.util.List getSiteList()</function-signature>
<example>${fnc:getSiteList()}</example>
</function>
<function>
<description>获取主导航列表</description>
<name>getMainNavList</name>
<function-class>com.newtouch.modules.cms.utils.CmsUtils</function-class>
<function-signature>java.util.List getMainNavList(java.lang.String,java.lang.String)</function-signature>
<example>${fnc:getMainNavList(siteId,project)}</example>
</function>
<function>
<description>获取栏目</description>
<name>getCategory</name>
<function-class>com.newtouch.modules.cms.utils.CmsUtils</function-class>
<function-signature>com.newtouch.entity.cms.Category getCategory(java.lang.String)</function-signature>
<example>${fnc:getCategory(categoryId)}</example>
</function>
<function>
<description>获得栏目列表</description>
<name>getCategoryList</name>
<function-class>com.newtouch.modules.cms.utils.CmsUtils</function-class>
<function-signature>java.util.List getCategoryList(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, int, java.lang.String)</function-signature>
<example>${fnc:getCategoryList(siteId, parentId, number, param)}</example>
</function>
<function>
<description>获得栏目列表</description>
<name>getCategoryListByIds</name>
<function-class>com.newtouch.modules.cms.utils.CmsUtils</function-class>
<function-signature>java.util.List getCategoryListByIds(java.lang.String)</function-signature>
<example>${fnc:getCategoryListByIds(categoryIds)}</example>
</function>
<function>
<description>获取文章</description>
<name>getArticle</name>
<function-class>com.newtouch.modules.cms.utils.CmsUtils</function-class>
<function-signature>com.newtouch.entity.cms.Article getArticle(java.lang.String)</function-signature>
<example>${fnc:getArticle(articleId)}</example>
</function>
<function>
<description>获取文章列表</description>
<name>getArticleList</name>
<function-class>com.newtouch.modules.cms.utils.CmsUtils</function-class>
<function-signature>java.util.List getArticleList(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, int, java.lang.String)</function-signature>
<example>${fnc:getArticleList(siteId, categoryId, number, param)}</example>
</function>
<function>
<description>获取链接</description>
<name>getLink</name>
<function-class>com.newtouch.modules.cms.utils.CmsUtils</function-class>
<function-signature>com.newtouch.entity.cms.Link getLink(java.lang.String)</function-signature>
<example>${fnc:getLink(linkId)}</example>
</function>
<function>
<description>获取链接列表</description>
<name>getLinkList</name>
<function-class>com.newtouch.modules.cms.utils.CmsUtils</function-class>
<function-signature>java.util.List getLinkList(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, int, java.lang.String)</function-signature>
<example>${fnc:getLinkList(siteId, categoryId, number, param)}</example>
</function>
</taglib>
3、jsp页面的使用
引入tld文件
<%@ taglib prefix="fnc" uri="/WEB-INF/tlds/fnc.tld" %>
<c:forEach items="${fnc:getArticleList(site.id,'067a5a4fb0984b23930b40471bda24ac', 10, '')}" var="article">
<li class="clear">
<a class="clear" href="${ctxWx}${project}/news${article.url}" >
<c:if test="${not empty article.imageSrc}">
<img class="fl" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}${article.imageSrc}" />
<div class="fr">
<h2>${fns:abbr(article.title,100)}</h2>
<p>${article.description}</p>
<p style="text-align:right;color:#999;line-height:0.7rem;height:0.7rem;"><fmt:formatDate value="${article.updateDate}" pattern="yyyy.MM.dd"/></p>
</div>
</c:if>
<c:if test="${empty article.imageSrc}">
<div class="fr" style="width:100%">
<h2>${fns:abbr(article.title,100)}</h2>
<p>${article.description}</p>
<p style="text-align:right;color:#999;line-height:0.7rem;height:0.7rem;"><fmt:formatDate value="${article.updateDate}" pattern="yyyy.MM.dd"/></p>
</div>
</c:if>
</a>
</li>
</c:forEach>
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