(Java常用类) BigDecimal

由于在运算的时候，float类型和double很容易丢失精度，它们大部分的时候，都是带有有效数字位。所以，为了能精确的表示、计算浮点数，Java提供了BigDecimal。

		System.out.println(0.09 + 0.01);//0.09999999999999999
		System.out.println(1.0 - 0.32);//0.6799999999999999
		System.out.println(1.015 * 100);//101.49999999999999
		System.out.println(1.301 / 100);//0.013009999999999999
		System.out.println(1.0 - 0.12);//0.88

构造方法：

*    public BigDecimal(String val)

 成员方法：

 * public BigDecimal add(BigDecimal augend)
 * public BigDecimal subtract(BigDecimal subtrahend)
 * public BigDecimal multiply(BigDecimal multiplicand)
 * public BigDecimal divide(BigDecimal divisor)
 * public BigDecimal divide(BigDecimal divisor,int scale,int roundingMode):商，几位小数，如何舍取

		BigDecimal bd1 = new BigDecimal("0.09");
		BigDecimal bd2 = new BigDecimal("0.01");
		System.out.println("add:" + bd1.add(bd2));
		System.out.println("-------------------");

		BigDecimal bd3 = new BigDecimal("1.0");
		BigDecimal bd4 = new BigDecimal("0.32");
		System.out.println("subtract:" + bd3.subtract(bd4));
		System.out.println("-------------------");

		BigDecimal bd5 = new BigDecimal("1.015");
		BigDecimal bd6 = new BigDecimal("100");
		System.out.println("multiply:" + bd5.multiply(bd6));
		System.out.println("-------------------");

		BigDecimal bd7 = new BigDecimal("1.301");
		BigDecimal bd8 = new BigDecimal("100");
		System.out.println("divide:" + bd7.divide(bd8));
		System.out.println("divide:"
				+ bd7.divide(bd8, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP));
		System.out.println("divide:"
				+ bd7.divide(bd8, 8, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP));