List集合去重与java8去重新特性

一、常规去重

碰到List去重的问题，除了遍历去重，我们常常想到利用Set集合不允许重复元素的特点，通过List和Set互转，来去掉重复元素。

二、java8的stream写法实现去重

package com.alibaba.springboot;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class SpringbootMultipartDatasourceApplicationTests {

    // 1、遍历后判断赋给另一个list集合，保持原来顺序
    public List<String> listToDistnct01(List<String> list) {
        List<String> newList = new ArrayList<>();
        for (String item : list) {
            if (!newList.contains(item)) {
                newList.add(item);
            }
        }
        return newList;
    }

    ///2、set集合去重，保持原来顺序
    public List<String> listToDistnct02(List<String> list) {
        Set<String> set = new HashSet<String>();
        List<String> newList = new ArrayList<>();
        for (String item : list) {
            if (set.add(item)) {
                newList.add(item);
            }
        }
        return newList;
    }

    ///3、Set去重     由于Set的无序性，不会保持原来顺序
    public List<String> listToDistnct03(List<String> list) {
        Set<String> set = new HashSet<String>();
        List<String> newList = new ArrayList<>();
        set.addAll(list);
        newList.addAll(set);
        return newList;
    }

    ///4、Set去重     由于Set的无序性，不会保持原来顺序
    public List<String> listToDistnct04(List<String> list) {
        List<String> newList = new ArrayList<>(new HashSet<String>(list));
        return newList;
    }

    //5、利用LinkedHashSet去重并保持原顺序
    public List<String> listToDistnct05(List<String> list) {
        List<String> newList = new ArrayList<>(new LinkedHashSet<>(list));
        return newList;
    }

    //6、利用java8新特性去重
    public List<String> listToDistnct06(List<String> list) {
        List<String> newList = list.stream().distinct().collect(Collectors.toList());
        return newList;
    }


    @Test
    public void test() {
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add("5");
        list.add("6");
        list.add("1");
        list.add("2");
        list.add("1");
        list.add("3");
        list.add("4");
        System.out.println(listToDistnct01(list));//[5, 6, 1, 2, 3, 4]
        System.out.println(listToDistnct02(list));//[5, 6, 1, 2, 3, 4]
        System.out.println(listToDistnct03(list));//[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
        System.out.println(listToDistnct04(list));//[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
        System.out.println(listToDistnct05(list));//[5, 6, 1, 2, 3, 4]
        System.out.println(listToDistnct06(list));//[5, 6, 1, 2, 3, 4]
    }

}