一个简单的小项目博客园（3）bbs首页搭建、使用admin后台管理录入数据

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-13 21:16:59 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-09-13 21:16:59 发布

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分类专栏： bbs项目 django 文章标签： django bbs

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36327717/article/details/100893336

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bbs首页搭建
使用admin后台管理录入数据

bbs首页搭建

先添加首页url

# 在urls.py中添加
url(r'^home/', views.home),

前端页面使用到的bootstrap组件

https://v3.bootcss.com/components/#navbar
https://v3.bootcss.com/components/#panels

将根目录下的avatar文件夹，改为media文件夹（用户上传头像也改为media文件夹下），并暴露给用户

settings.py，并将avatar内的图片复制到media/avatar下，删除原本根目录下的avatar文件夹。

# 将用户上传的静态资源放在一个文件夹media下
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'media')

暴露media接口，在urls.py中修改

from django.views.static import serve
from bbs_exercise import settings

# media配置
url(r'^media/(?P<path>.*)', serve, {'document_root':settings.MEDIA_ROOT})

首页前端代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>bbs首页</title>
    <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/bootstrap-3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css">
    <script src="/static/bootstrap-3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<nav class="navbar navbar-inverse">
    <div class="container-fluid">
        <!-- Brand and toggle get grouped for better mobile display -->
        <div class="navbar-header">
            <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse"
                    data-target="#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1" aria-expanded="false">
                <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
                <span class="icon-bar"></span>
                <span class="icon-bar"></span>
                <span class="icon-bar"></span>
            </button>
            <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">博客园</a>
        </div>

        <!-- Collect the nav links, forms, and other content for toggling -->
        <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1">
            <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
                <li class="active"><a href="#">文章 <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a></li>
                <li><a href="#">随笔</a></li>

            </ul>
            <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
                {% if request.user.is_authenticated %}

                    <li><a href="#">{{ request.user.username }}</a></li>
                    <li class="dropdown">
                        <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true"
                           aria-expanded="false">更多操作 <span class="caret"></span></a>
                        <ul class="dropdown-menu">
                            <li><a href="#">修改密码</a></li>
                            <li><a href="#">修改头像</a></li>
                            <li><a href="#">后台管理</a></li>
                            <li role="separator" class="divider"></li>
                            <li><a href="#">注销</a></li>
                        </ul>
                    </li>


                {% else %}
                    <li><a href="/login/">登录</a></li>
                    <li><a href="/register/">注册</a></li>
                {% endif %}
            </ul>

        </div><!-- /.navbar-collapse -->
    </div><!-- /.container-fluid -->
</nav>
<div class="container-fluid">
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-2">
            <div class="panel panel-primary">
                <div class="panel-heading">
                    <h3 class="panel-title">Panel title</h3>
                </div>
                <div class="panel-body">
                    Panel content
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="panel panel-danger">
                <div class="panel-heading">
                    <h3 class="panel-title">Panel title</h3>
                </div>
                <div class="panel-body">
                    Panel content
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="panel panel-warning">
                <div class="panel-heading">
                    <h3 class="panel-title">Panel title</h3>
                </div>
                <div class="panel-body">
                    Panel content
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="col-md-8">
            {% for article in article_list %}
                <div class="media">
                    <a href="#"><h4 class="media-heading">{{ article.title }}</h4></a>
                    <div class="media-left">
                        <a href="#">
                            <img class="media-object" src="/media/{{ article.blog.userinfo_set.first.avatar }}" alt="..." height="60">
                        </a>
                    </div>
                    <div class="media-body">

                        {{ article.desc }}
                    </div>
                    <span><a href="">{{ article.blog.userinfo_set.first }}</a></span>
                    <span>{{ article.create_time| date:"Y-m-d" }}</span>
                    <span><a href="">评论({{ article.comment_num }})</a></span>
                    <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-comment" aria-hidden="true"></span>
                    <span><a href="">点赞({{ article.up_num }})</a></span>
                    <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-thumbs-up" aria-hidden="true"></span>
                </div>

                <hr>
            {% endfor %}


        </div>
        <div class="col-md-2">
            <div class="panel panel-primary">
                <div class="panel-heading">
                    <h3 class="panel-title">Panel title</h3>
                </div>
                <div class="panel-body">
                    Panel content
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="panel panel-danger">
                <div class="panel-heading">
                    <h3 class="panel-title">Panel title</h3>
                </div>
                <div class="panel-body">
                    Panel content
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="panel panel-warning">
                <div class="panel-heading">
                    <h3 class="panel-title">Panel title</h3>
                </div>
                <div class="panel-body">
                    Panel content
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

首页逻辑

def home(request):
    article_list = models.Article.objects.all()
    return render(request, 'home.html', locals())
```.

回到目录

使用admin后台管理录入数据

在项目文件夹中找到admin.py，并将模型注册进去

from django.contrib import admin
from app01 import models

# Register your models here.
admin.site.register(models.UserInfo)

创建超级用户admin
登录后台管理界面

录入数据、并创建多个分类和博客，添加文章对应标签关系。注：还需手动添加博客和用户的对应关系

回到目录

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一个简单的小项目博客园（3）bbs首页搭建、使用admin后台管理录入数据

目录：bbs首页搭建使用admin后台管理录入数据bbs首页搭建先添加首页url# 在urls.py中添加url(r'^home/', views.home),前端页面使用到的bootstrap组件https://v3.bootcss.com/components/#navbarhttps://v3.bootcss.com/components/#panels...
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