nginx 笔记

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-10 21:58:43 发布

soulCoke

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-10 21:58:43 发布

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分类专栏： centos 文章标签： centos7 nginx

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36328170/article/details/88785092

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下载地址
1.15.9
下载命令
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.15.9.tar.gz
如果没有wget命令则 yum -y install wget
解压
tar -xvf nginx-1.15.9.tar.gz -C /usr/local/bin/nginx
安装gcc-c++包命令：yum -y install gcc-c++ -y :所有的询问均选择yes
安装依赖
yum install pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel
nginx 编译
编译: ./configure
安装: make && make install
创建快捷连接
ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/bin/nginx
命令
- 检查nginx的版本
  nginx -v
- 检查配置文件是否正确
  nginx -t
- 查看帮助信息
  nginx -h
- 详细版本信息，包括编译参数
  nginx -V
- 指定配置文件
  nginx -c filename
- 启动
  nginx
- 停止
  nginx -s quit
- 重启
  nginx -s reload
- 重新打开日志文件，一般用于切割日志
  nginx -s reopen
- 查看nginx是否启动成功
  netstat -tlnp|grep 80
防火墙命令
- 永久开放tcp 80 端口
  firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
- 重启防火墙
  firewall-cmd --reload
- 防火墙以开放端口
  firewall-cmd --zone=public --list-ports
书写配置文件


user  root;
worker_processes  2;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
	log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
					  
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    

    access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    gzip  on;
	#监听80端口
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   /root/data;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
		
		#将符合js,css文件的等设定expries缓存参数，要求浏览器缓存。
		#location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ {
		#	expires      2d; #客户端缓存上述js,css数据30天
		#}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}