通过查找文献和阅读代码发现: mViewpager.getAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); 一直返回POSITION_UNCHANGED. 默认pisition无变化即不刷新. 如果想viewpager在数据变化时候刷新,就需要让itemPosition 返回POSITION_NONE. 但是如果我们不对返回的条件进行判断.就会导致viewpager所有页面都会在调用 mViewpager.getAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); 强行刷新. 非常消耗内存和电量.
以下是源码和文献:
查看方法
super.notifyDataSetChanged()调用的是PagerAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged()
/**
* This method should be called by the application if the data backing this adapter has changed
* and associated views should update.
*/
public void notifyDataSetChanged() {
mObservable.notifyChanged();
}
注释里说到,当附加在适配器上的数据发生变化时,应该调用该方法刷新数据。该方法调用了一个mObservable .notifyChanged();
我们继续跟进这个方法,进入DataSetObservable类中,发现这样一段代码:
/**
* Invokes {@link DataSetObserver#onChanged} on each observer.
* Called when the contents of the data set have changed. The recipient
* will obtain the new contents the next time it queries the data set.
*/
public void notifyChanged() {
synchronized(mObservers ) {
// since onChanged() is implemented by the app, it could do anything, including
// removing itself from {@link mObservers} - and that could cause problems if
// an iterator is used on the ArrayList {@link mObservers}.
// to avoid such problems, just march thru the list in the reverse order.
for (int i = mObservers .size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
mObservers.get(i).onChanged();
}
}
}
这都不是重点,重点我们来看这个mObservers的类型是一个抽象类DataSetObserver,里面只有两个未实现的方法,都有谁使用了这个抽象类呢,其中我们发现了Viewpager的身影。进入viewpager,我们终于找到了viewpager中控制数据变更的重点方法dataSetChanged ,这个方法如下:
void dataSetChanged () {
// This method only gets called if our observer is attached, so mAdapter is non-null.
boolean needPopulate = mItems .size() < mOffscreenPageLimit * 2 + 1 &&
mItems.size() < mAdapter.getCount();
int newCurrItem = mCurItem ;
boolean isUpdating = false;
for (int i = 0; i < mItems.size(); i++) {
final ItemInfo ii = mItems .get(i);
final int newPos = mAdapter.getItemPosition(ii.object );
if (newPos == PagerAdapter.POSITION_UNCHANGED ) {
continue;
}
if (newPos == PagerAdapter.POSITION_NONE) {
mItems.remove(i);
i--;
if (!isUpdating) {
mAdapter.startUpdate( this);
isUpdating = true;
}
mAdapter.destroyItem( this, ii.position , ii.object);
needPopulate = true;
if (mCurItem == ii.position ) {
// Keep the current item in the valid range
newCurrItem = Math. max(0, Math.min(mCurItem, mAdapter.getCount() - 1));
needPopulate = true;
}
continue;
}
if (ii.position != newPos) {
if (ii.position == mCurItem ) {
// Our current item changed position. Follow it.
newCurrItem = newPos;
}
ii. position = newPos;
needPopulate = true;
}
}
if (isUpdating) {
mAdapter.finishUpdate( this);
}
Collections. sort(mItems, COMPARATOR);
if (needPopulate) {
// Reset our known page widths; populate will recompute them.
final int childCount = getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
final View child = getChildAt(i);
final LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
if (!lp.isDecor ) {
lp. widthFactor = 0.f;
}
}
setCurrentItemInternal(newCurrItem, false, true);
requestLayout();
}
}
重点看这样一行代码:
final int newPos = mAdapter.getItemPosition(ii.object );
if (newPos == PagerAdapter.POSITION_UNCHANGED ) {
continue ;
}
Called when the host view is attempting to determine if an item’s position has changed. Returns POSITION_UNCHANGED if the position of the given item has not changed orPOSITION_NONE if the item is no longer present in the adapter.
The default implementation assumes that items will never change position and always returnsPOSITION_UNCHANGED.
意思是如果item的位置如果没有发生变化,则返回POSITION_UNCHANGED。如果返回了POSITION_NONE,表示该位置的item已经不存在了。默认的实现是假设item的位置永远不会发生变化,而返回POSITION_UNCHANGED
在fragmentpageradapter中 可以对每一个object(实际上就是fragment)判断 他和当前页面的fragment是否属于同一个类,即是否属于同一个fragment来判断是否刷新该页面.
mViewpager.setAdapter(new FragmentPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager()) { Fragment mCurrentFragment; @Override public Fragment getItem(int position) { return mIModel.getMainFragment(position); } @Override public int getCount() { return mTitles.length; } @Override public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) { return mTitles[position]; } @Override public int getItemPosition(Object object) { Fragment preFragment = (Fragment) object; //每个fragment if (preFragment.getClass() == mCurrentView.getClass()) { return POSITION_NONE; } else { return POSITION_UNCHANGED; } } @Override public void setPrimaryItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) { mCurrentFragment= (Fragment) object; //当前页面的fragmentg super.setPrimaryItem(container, posi tion, object); } });