Amdroid ExpandableListView(可折叠列表)的基本使用

1.ExpandableListView(可折叠列表)的使用:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<!--1.相关属性
        android:childDivider：指定各组内子类表项之间的分隔条，图片不会完全显示， 分离子列表项的是一条直线
        android:childIndicator：显示在子列表旁边的Drawable对象，可以是一个图像
        android:childIndicatorEnd：子列表项指示符的结束约束位置
        android:childIndicatorLeft：子列表项指示符的左边约束位置
        android:childIndicatorRight：子列表项指示符的右边约束位置
        android:childIndicatorStart：子列表项指示符的开始约束位置
        android:groupIndicator：显示在组列表旁边的Drawable对象，可以是一个图像
        android:indicatorEnd：组列表项指示器的结束约束位置
        android:indicatorLeft：组列表项指示器的左边约束位置
        android:indicatorRight：组列表项指示器的右边约束位置
        android:indicatorStart：组列表项指示器的开始约束位置-->

<!--2.实现ExpandableAdapter的三种方式
    1. 扩展BaseExpandableListAdpter实现ExpandableAdapter。
    2. 使用SimpleExpandableListAdpater将两个List集合包装成ExpandableAdapter
    3. 使用simpleCursorTreeAdapter将Cursor中的数据包装成SimpleCuroTreeAdapter 本节示例使用的是第一个，
    扩展BaseExpandableListAdpter，我们需要重写该类中的相关方法， 下面我们通过一个代码示例来体验下！-->

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:padding="5dp">

    <ExpandableListView
        android:id="@+id/exlist_lol"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:childDivider="#E02D2F"/>

</RelativeLayout>

布局很简单,没那么麻烦,接下来我们做一些具体的操作: 先来个实体类.很简单的实体类

package com.example.ExpandableListView19.bean;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2019/4/9.
 */

public class Group {
    String gName;

    public String getgName() {
        return gName;
    }

    public void setgName(String gName) {
        this.gName = gName;
    }

    public Group(String iName) {
        this.gName = iName;
    }

}

再来看activity,我就直接贴代码不废话了:

package com.example.ExpandableListView19;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ExpandableListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.example.ExpandableListView19.adpate.MyBaseExpandableListAdapter;
import com.example.ExpandableListView19.bean.Group;
import com.example.GridView16.bean.Icon;
import com.example.androidcommoncontrols.R;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class ExpandableListViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    //    ExpandableListView(可折叠列表)的基本使用

    private ArrayList<Group> gData = null;
    private ArrayList<ArrayList<Icon>> iData = null;
    private ArrayList<Icon> lData = null;
    private ExpandableListView exlist_lol;
    private MyBaseExpandableListAdapter myAdapter = null;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_expandable_list_view);
        /*ExpandableListView，就是可折叠的列表，它是ListView的子类， 在ListView的基础上它把应用中的列表项分为几组，每组里又可包含多个列表项。
        至于样子， 类似于QQ联系人列表，他的用法与ListView非常相似，只是ExpandableListVivew显示的列表项 需由ExpandableAdapter提供。*/

        exlist_lol = (ExpandableListView) findViewById(R.id.exlist_lol);


        //数据准备
        gData = new ArrayList<Group>();
        iData = new ArrayList<ArrayList<Icon>>();
        gData.add(new Group("AD"));
        gData.add(new Group("AP"));
        gData.add(new Group("TANK"));

        lData = new ArrayList<Icon>();

        //AD组
        lData.add(new Icon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher, "剑"));
        lData.add(new Icon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher, "文"));
        lData.add(new Icon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher, "枪"));
        lData.add(new Icon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher, "斯"));
        iData.add(lData);
        //AP组
        lData = new ArrayList<Icon>();
        lData.add(new Icon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher, "莫"));
        lData.add(new Icon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher, "妮"));
        lData.add(new Icon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher, "使"));
        lData.add(new Icon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher, "斯"));
        lData.add(new Icon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher, "狐狸"));
        iData.add(lData);
        //TANK组
        lData = new ArrayList<Icon>();
        lData.add(new Icon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher, "诺"));
        lData.add(new Icon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher, "德"));
        lData.add(new Icon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher, "奥夫"));
        lData.add(new Icon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher, "龙"));
        lData.add(new Icon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher, "熊"));
        iData.add(lData);

        myAdapter = new MyBaseExpandableListAdapter(gData, iData, ExpandableListViewActivity.this);
        exlist_lol.setAdapter(myAdapter);

        //为列表设置点击事件
        exlist_lol.setOnChildClickListener(new ExpandableListView.OnChildClickListener() {

            @Override
            public boolean onChildClick(ExpandableListView parent, View v, int groupPosition, int childPosition, long id) {
                Toast.makeText(ExpandableListViewActivity.this, "你点击了：" +
                        iData.get(groupPosition).get(childPosition).getiName(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                return true;
            }
        });
    }
}

package com.example.ExpandableListView19.adpate;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseExpandableListAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.example.ExpandableListView19.bean.Group;
import com.example.GridView16.bean.Icon;
import com.example.androidcommoncontrols.R;

import java.util.ArrayList;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2019/4/9.
 */

public class MyBaseExpandableListAdapter extends BaseExpandableListAdapter {

    private ArrayList<Group> gData;
    private ArrayList<ArrayList<Icon>> iData;
    private Context mContext;

    public MyBaseExpandableListAdapter(ArrayList<Group> gData, ArrayList<ArrayList<Icon>> iData, Context mContext) {
        this.gData = gData;
        this.iData = iData;
        this.mContext = mContext;
    }

    @Override
    public int getGroupCount() {
        return gData.size();
    }

    @Override
    public int getChildrenCount(int groupPosition) {
        return iData.get(groupPosition).size();
    }

    @Override
    public Group getGroup(int groupPosition) {
        return gData.get(groupPosition);
    }

    @Override
    public Icon getChild(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
        return iData.get(groupPosition).get(childPosition);
    }

    @Override
    public long getGroupId(int groupPosition) {
        return groupPosition;
    }

    @Override
    public long getChildId(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
        return childPosition;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean hasStableIds() {
        return false;
    }

    //取得用于显示给定分组的视图. 这个方法仅返回分组的视图对象
    @Override
    public View getGroupView(int groupPosition, boolean isExpanded, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

        ViewHolderGroup groupHolder;
        if (convertView == null) {
            convertView = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(
                    R.layout.item_exlist_group, parent, false);
            groupHolder = new ViewHolderGroup();
            groupHolder.tv_group_name = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_group_name);
            convertView.setTag(groupHolder);
        } else {
            groupHolder = (ViewHolderGroup) convertView.getTag();
        }
        groupHolder.tv_group_name.setText(gData.get(groupPosition).getgName());
        return convertView;
    }

    //取得显示给定分组给定子位置的数据用的视图
    @Override
    public View getChildView(int groupPosition, int childPosition, boolean isLastChild, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolderItem itemHolder;
        if (convertView == null) {
            convertView = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(
                    R.layout.item_exlist_item, parent, false);
            itemHolder = new ViewHolderItem();
            itemHolder.img_icon = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.img_icon);
            itemHolder.tv_name = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_name);
            convertView.setTag(itemHolder);
        } else {
            itemHolder = (ViewHolderItem) convertView.getTag();
        }
        itemHolder.img_icon.setImageResource(iData.get(groupPosition).get(childPosition).getiId());
        itemHolder.tv_name.setText(iData.get(groupPosition).get(childPosition).getiName());
        return convertView;
    }

    //设置子列表是否可选中
    @Override
    public boolean isChildSelectable(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
        return true;
    }


    private static class ViewHolderGroup {
        private TextView tv_group_name;
    }

    private static class ViewHolderItem {
        private ImageView img_icon;
        private TextView tv_name;
    }

}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:padding="5dp">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_group_name"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="56dp"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        android:paddingLeft="30dp"
        android:text="AP"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        android:textSize="20sp" />

</LinearLayout>

代码很简单我就懒得解释了,你们,应该看得懂,看不懂再问!