C++笔记 03:不要对数组使用多态

More Effective C++笔记

不要对数组使用多态

数组根据数据类型读取到每个元素

删除数组

VC++中,没有数组new/delete函数

//vs2017
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class BST 
{
public:
	~BST()
	{
		cout << "destructor BST" << endl;
	}

	int m = 1;
};
class BalancedBST : public BST
{
public:
	~BalancedBST()
	{
		cout << "destructor BalancedBST" << endl;
	}

	int n = 2;
};

ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const BST &bst)
{
	os << bst.m << ' ';
	return os;
}

void printBSTArray(ostream &s, const BST array[], int num)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < num; ++i)
	{
		s << array[i];
	}
}

void testPrint()
{
	BST BSTArray[5];
	printBSTArray(cout, BSTArray, 5);		//1 1 1 1 1
	cout << endl;
	BalancedBST bBST[5];
	printBSTArray(cout, bBST, 5);			//1 2 1 2 1
}

void deleteArray(ostream &logStream, BST array[])
{
	logStream << "delete array at address " << static_cast<void *>(array) << '\n';
	delete[] array;
}

void testDelete()
{
	BST *bstArray = new BST[5];
	deleteArray(cout, bstArray);						//5次 destructor BST
	cout << endl;
	BalancedBST *balanceBstArray = new BalancedBST[5];	//5次 destructor BST
	deleteArray(cout, balanceBstArray);
}

int main()
{
	testPrint();
	testDelete();

	return 0;
}