使用fstream和sstream读取文件

1.txt

name
3
1-1 
2-2 
3-3
1 1.0 2.0 3.0
2 4.0 5.0 6.0
3 7.0 8.0 9.0

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <sstream>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;

class TestData
{
public:
	TestData(string filePath);

	string _name;
	int _varNum;
	vector<string> _varNameVec;
	vector<vector<float>> _dataVec;
};
TestData::TestData(string filePath)
{
	ifstream in(filePath);
	stringstream buffer;
	buffer << in.rdbuf();

	buffer >> _name;	//"name"
	buffer >> _varNum;	//3
	_varNameVec.resize(_varNum);
	for ( int i = 0; i < _varNum; ++i )
	{
		buffer >> _varNameVec[i];
	}
	//按列存取数据,不确定多少行
	_dataVec.resize(3);
	string line;
	while ( getline(buffer, line) )
	{
		if (!line.empty())
		{
			stringstream tmp(line);
			string str;
			tmp >> str;	//不需要序号
			for (int i = 0; i < _varNum; ++i)
			{
				float d = 0.0;
				tmp >> d;
				_dataVec[i].push_back(d);
			}
		}
	}
}

int main()
{
	TestData td("./1.txt");

	return 0;
}