过滤器用法案例

07220170909

1、过滤器(Filter)：在访问servlet之前截获请求信息,同时也可以对响应信息进行拦截。中间可以定义多个Filter

2、注意注解需要这样写：@WebFilter(urlPatterns = {"/*"})//这样写表示过滤站点下所有资源

3、在使用request和response之前先向下强转[ServletRequest -> HttpServletRequest ]：

1)、HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest)request;

2)、HttpServletResponse resp = (HttpServletResponse)response;

4、chain.doFilter(req,resp);表示允许访问目标组件。

5、代码演示如下：

package com.tiger.filter;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.*;

/**
 * 07220170909
 * 1、过滤器(Filter)：在访问servlet之前截获请求信息,同时也可以对响应信息进行拦截。中间可以定义多个Filter
 * 2、注意注解需要这样写：@WebFilter(urlPatterns = {"/*"})//这样写表示过滤站点下所有资源
 * 3、在使用request和response之前先向下强转[ServletRequest -> HttpServletRequest ]：
 * 		1)、HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest)request;
 * 		2)、HttpServletResponse resp = (HttpServletResponse)response;
 * 4、chain.doFilter(req,resp);表示允许访问目标组件。
 * @author tiger
 * @time 2017年9月9日
 */
@WebFilter("/*")
public class LoginFilter implements Filter {

    public LoginFilter() { }

	public void destroy() {
		System.out.println("LoginFilter.destroy()");
	}

	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		System.out.println("MyFilter.doFilter()");

		HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest)request;
		HttpServletResponse resp = (HttpServletResponse)response;

		//获取请求的servlet映射路径
		String servlet_path = req.getServletPath();
		System.out.println("servlet_path = "+servlet_path);
		//对不是这两个资源进行过滤操作
		if (!"/login.html".equals(servlet_path) && !"/login".equals(servlet_path)) {
			String username_session = (String) req.getSession().getAttribute("username");
			//判断是否处于在线状态
			if (username_session != null) {
				//在线，则放行
				chain.doFilter(request, response);
			}else {
				//不在线则返回登陆页面
				resp.sendRedirect("login.html");
			}
		}else {
		    //提交的uri不是/login和/login.html时，则放行
			chain.doFilter(request, response);
		}
	}

	public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {
		System.out.println("LoginFilter.init()");
	}
}
package com.tiger.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
/**
 * 登录
 * @author tiger
 * @time 2017年9月9日
 */
@WebServlet("/login")
public class Login extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    public Login() {  }

	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String username = request.getParameter("username");
		String password = request.getParameter("password");
		if (("tiger".equals(username) && username != null) 
				&& ("123456".equals(password) && password != null)) {
			request.getSession().setAttribute("username", username);
			System.out.println("密码正确！");
		}else {
			System.out.println("密码错误！");
			response.sendRedirect("login.html");
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}
}




   
   



	
   
   

		
    
    
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