Android之图片类型转换（drawable、bitmap、file、url、byte），压缩

安卓开发涉及到图片的各种处理时，不论是压缩还是上传文件，经常会用到drawable、bitmap、file类型的转换。

drawable转bitmap：

Bitmap mBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.mipmap.pic);

file转bitmap:

File mFile = new File();
Bitmap mBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(mFile.getPath());

 文件大小表示：mFile .length()

private static String FormetFileSize(long fileS) {
        DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#.00");
        String fileSizeString = "";
        String wrongSize = "0B";
        if (fileS == 0) {
            return wrongSize;
        }
        if (fileS < 1024) {
            fileSizeString = df.format((double) fileS) + "B";
        } else if (fileS < 1048576) {
            fileSizeString = df.format((double) fileS / 1024) + "KB";
        } else if (fileS < 1073741824) {
            fileSizeString = df.format((double) fileS / 1048576) + "MB";
        } else {
            fileSizeString = df.format((double) fileS / 1073741824) + "GB";
        }
        return fileSizeString;
    }

url转bitmap:

开启子线程，建立连接请求，下载图片。

Bitmap bitmap;
public Bitmap returnBitMap(final String url){
 
    new Thread(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            URL imageurl = null;
 
            try {
                imageurl = new URL(url);
            } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            try {
                HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)imageurl.openConnection();
                conn.setDoInput(true);
                conn.connect();
                InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
                bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
                is.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }).start();
 
    return bitmap;
}

bitmap转file：

private  String SAVE_PIC_PATH = Environment.getExternalStorageState().equalsIgnoreCase(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)
        ? Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() : "/mnt/sdcard";
private  String SAVE_REAL_PATH = SAVE_PIC_PATH + "/zachary/savePic";
 
    //保存方法
    private void saveFile(Bitmap bm, String fileName) throws IOException {
        String subForder = SAVE_REAL_PATH;
        File foder = new File(subForder);
        if (!foder.exists()) foder.mkdirs();
 
        File myCaptureFile = new File(subForder, fileName);

        if (!myCaptureFile.exists()) myCaptureFile.createNewFile();

        BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(myCaptureFile));
        bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, bos);
        bos.flush();
        bos.close();

        //发送广播通知系统
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE);
        Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(myCaptureFile);
        intent.setData(uri);
        this.sendBroadcast(intent);
    }

bitmap转byte：

private byte[] Bitmap2Bytes(Bitmap bm) {
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, baos);
        return baos.toByteArray();
}

byte转bitmap：

private Bitmap Bytes2Bimap(byte[] b) {
        if (b.length != 0) {
            return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(b, 0, b.length);
        } else {
            return null;
        }
}

 使用compressor进行图片压缩：

1.引用：

// 图片压缩
implementation 'id.zelory:compressor:2.1.0'

 2.使用

转化为File：

File compressedImageFile = new Compressor(this).compressToFile(actualImageFile);

转化为Bitmap：

Bitmap compressedImageBitmap = new Compressor(this).compressToBitmap(actualImageFile);

3.自定义压缩：

File compressedImage = new Compressor(this)
            .setMaxWidth(640)
            .setMaxHeight(480)
            .setQuality(75)
            .setCompressFormat(Bitmap.CompressFormat.WEBP)
            .setDestinationDirectoryPath(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
              Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES).getAbsolutePath())
            .compressToFile(actualImage);

4.配合RxJava：

new Compressor(this)
        .compressToFileAsFlowable(actualImage)
        .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
        .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
        .subscribe(new Consumer<File>() {
            @Override
            public void accept(File file) {
                compressedImage = file;
            }
        }, new Consumer<Throwable>() {
            @Override
            public void accept(Throwable throwable) {
                throwable.printStackTrace();
                showError(throwable.getMessage());
            }
        });