WPF控件添加水印

WPF控件添加水印

1. 方法一 使用自定义控件和附加属性制作水印效果

附加属性

#region WatermarkProperty 水印
        /// <summary>
        /// 水印
        /// </summary>
        public static readonly DependencyProperty WatermarkProperty = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
            "Watermark", typeof(string), typeof(ControlAttachProperty), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(""));

        public static string GetWatermark(DependencyObject d)
        {
            return (string)d.GetValue(WatermarkProperty);
        }

        public static void SetWatermark(DependencyObject obj, string value)
        {
            obj.SetValue(WatermarkProperty, value);
        }
        #endregion

自定义控件，自定义水印

  <!--TextBox默认样式-->
    <Style TargetType="{x:Type TextBox}" x:Key="DefaultTextBox">
        <Setter Property="ContextMenu" Value="{DynamicResource TextBoxContextMenu}" />
        <Setter Property="SelectionBrush" Value="{StaticResource TextSelectionBrush}" />
        <Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="{StaticResource FontFamily}" />
        <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="{StaticResource FontSize}" />
        <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="1" />
        <Setter Property="MinHeight" Value="15" />
        <Setter Property="Width" Value="Auto" />
        <Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource TextBackground}" />
        <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{StaticResource TextForeground}" />
        <Setter Property="Padding" Value="0" />
        <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="{StaticResource ControlBorderBrush}" />
        <Setter Property="local:ControlAttachProperty.FocusBorderBrush" Value="{StaticResource FocusBorderBrush}" />
        <Setter Property="local:ControlAttachProperty.MouseOverBorderBrush" Value="{StaticResource MouseOverBorderBrush}" />
        <Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Center" />
        <!-- change SnapsToDevicePixels to True to view a better border and validation error -->
        <Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels" Value="True" />
        <!--英 ['kærət]  美 ['kærət]  插入符号-->
        <Setter Property="CaretBrush" Value="{StaticResource TextForeground}" />
        <Setter Property="Template">
            <Setter.Value>
                <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type TextBox}">
                    <Grid x:Name="PART_Root">
                        <Border x:Name="Bg" SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}"
                                CornerRadius="{TemplateBinding local:ControlAttachProperty.CornerRadius}"
                                BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" />
                        <Grid x:Name="PART_InnerGrid">
                            <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                                <ColumnDefinition  Width="Auto" />
                                <ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
                                <ColumnDefinition  Width="Auto" />
                            </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                            <!--Label区域-->
                            <ContentControl x:Name="Label" Margin="1" Template="{TemplateBinding local:ControlAttachProperty.LabelTemplate}"
                                            Content="{TemplateBinding local:ControlAttachProperty.Label}"/>
                            <!--内容区域-->
                            <ScrollViewer x:Name="PART_ContentHost" BorderThickness="0" Grid.Column="1" IsTabStop="False" Margin="2"
                                          VerticalAlignment="Stretch" Background="{x:Null}" />
                            <!--水印-->
                            <TextBlock x:Name="Message"  Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}" Visibility="Collapsed"
                                       Text="{TemplateBinding local:ControlAttachProperty.Watermark}" Grid.Column="1"
                                       Foreground="{TemplateBinding Foreground}" IsHitTestVisible="False" Opacity="{StaticResource WatermarkOpacity}"
                                       HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}"
                                       VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}" Margin="5,2,5,2" />
                            <!--附加内容区域-->
                            <Border x:Name="PART_AttachContent" Grid.Column="2" Margin="1" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center">
                                <ContentControl VerticalAlignment="Top" VerticalContentAlignment="Top" Template="{TemplateBinding local:ControlAttachProperty.AttachContent}" />
                            </Border>
                        </Grid>
                    </Grid>
                    <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                        <!--显示水印-->
                        <DataTrigger Binding="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}, Path=Text}" Value="">
                            <Setter TargetName="Message" Property="Visibility" Value="Visible" />
                        </DataTrigger>
                        <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
                            <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="{Binding Path=(local:ControlAttachProperty.MouseOverBorderBrush),RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}"/>
                        </Trigger>
                        <Trigger Property="IsFocused" Value="True">
                            <Setter  Property="BorderBrush" Value="{Binding Path=(local:ControlAttachProperty.FocusBorderBrush),RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}"/>
                        </Trigger>
                        <!--不可用-->
                        <Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="False">
                            <Setter TargetName="PART_Root" Property="Opacity" Value="{StaticResource DisableOpacity}" />
                        </Trigger>
                        <!--只读时，禁用PART_AttachContent-->
                        <Trigger Property="IsReadOnly" Value="True">
                            <Setter TargetName="PART_AttachContent" Property="IsEnabled" Value="False" />
                            <Setter TargetName="Bg" Property="Opacity" Value="{StaticResource ReadonlyOpacity}" />
                            <Setter TargetName="PART_ContentHost" Property="Opacity" Value="{StaticResource ReadonlyOpacity}" />
                            <Setter TargetName="Label" Property="Opacity" Value="{StaticResource ReadonlyOpacity}" />
                        </Trigger>
                    </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                </ControlTemplate>
            </Setter.Value>
        </Setter>
    </Style>

在其他自定义控件或页面中使用它

<TextBox Width="400" Style="{StaticResource DefaultTextBox}" 
                                 Text="{Binding DataName,Mode=TwoWay,UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"
                                 xly:ControlAttachProperty.Watermark="请输入数据标题，更多操作请点击右边编辑按钮"/>

2. 方法二 使用Xceed.Wpf.Toolkit包下的控件，如WatermarkTextBox，WatermarkComboBox