相对于文件的下载,上传就好多了,至少可以获得本地文件的绝对路径。那么就可以遍历文件目录,实现文件或者文件夹得上传。话不多说,直接代码。
一:主类
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import java.util.Properties;
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import com.cloudpower.util.Login;
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import com.util.LoadProperties;
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public class Ftp {
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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Properties properties = LoadProperties.getProperties();
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Login.login(properties);
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}
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}
二:连接服务器的方式
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package com.cloudpower.util;
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import java.io.Console;
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import java.util.Properties;
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import com.jcraft.jsch.JSch;
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import com.jcraft.jsch.Session;
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public class Login {
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/**
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*
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* @param ip 服务器IP
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* @param user 服务器用户名
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* @param pwd 服务器密码
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* @param port 端口
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* @param privateKeyPath 可为空
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* @param passphrase 可为空
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* @param sourcePath 本地文件路径
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* @param destinationPath 上传路径
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*/
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public static void downLoadFile(String ip,String user,String pwd,String port,String privateKeyPath,String passphrase,String sourcePath,String destinationPath){
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if (ip != null && !ip.equals("") && user != null && !user.equals("")
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&& port != null && !port.equals("") && sourcePath != null
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&& !sourcePath.equals("") && destinationPath != null
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&& !destinationPath.equals("")) {
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if (privateKeyPath != null && !privateKeyPath.equals("")) {
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sshSftp2(ip, user, Integer.parseInt(port), privateKeyPath,
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passphrase, sourcePath, destinationPath);
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} else if (pwd != null && !pwd.equals("")) {
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sshSftp(ip, user, pwd, Integer.parseInt(port), sourcePath,
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destinationPath);
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} else {
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Console console = System.console();
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System.out.print("Enter password:");
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char[] readPassword = console.readPassword();
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sshSftp(ip, user, new String(readPassword),
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Integer.parseInt(port), sourcePath, destinationPath);
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}
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} else {
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System.out.println("请先设置配置文件");
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}
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}
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/**
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*
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* @param properties
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*/
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public static void login(Properties properties) {
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String ip = properties.getProperty("ip");
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String user = properties.getProperty("user");
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String pwd = properties.getProperty("pwd");
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String port = properties.getProperty("port");
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String privateKeyPath = properties.getProperty("privateKeyPath");
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String passphrase = properties.getProperty("passphrase");
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String sourcePath = properties.getProperty("sourcePath");
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String destinationPath = properties.getProperty("destinationPath");
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if (ip != null && !ip.equals("") && user != null && !user.equals("")
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&& port != null && !port.equals("") && sourcePath != null
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&& !sourcePath.equals("") && destinationPath != null
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&& !destinationPath.equals("")) {
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if (privateKeyPath != null && !privateKeyPath.equals("")) {
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sshSftp2(ip, user, Integer.parseInt(port), privateKeyPath,
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passphrase, sourcePath, destinationPath);
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} else if (pwd != null && !pwd.equals("")) {
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sshSftp(ip, user, pwd, Integer.parseInt(port), sourcePath,
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destinationPath);
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} else {
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Console console = System.console();
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System.out.print("Enter password:");
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char[] readPassword = console.readPassword();
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sshSftp(ip, user, new String(readPassword),
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Integer.parseInt(port), sourcePath, destinationPath);
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}
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} else {
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System.out.println("请先设置配置文件");
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}
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}
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/**
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* 密码方式登录
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*
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* @param ip
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* @param user
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* @param psw
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* @param port
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* @param sPath
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* @param dPath
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*/
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public static void sshSftp(String ip, String user, String psw, int port,
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String sPath, String dPath) {
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System.out.println("password login");
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Session session = null;
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JSch jsch = new JSch();
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try {
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if (port <= 0) {
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// 连接服务器,采用默认端口
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session = jsch.getSession(user, ip);
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} else {
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// 采用指定的端口连接服务器
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session = jsch.getSession(user, ip, port);
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}
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// 如果服务器连接不上,则抛出异常
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if (session == null) {
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throw new Exception("session is null");
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}
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// 设置登陆主机的密码
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session.setPassword(psw);// 设置密码
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// 设置第一次登陆的时候提示,可选值:(ask | yes | no)
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session.setConfig("StrictHostKeyChecking", "no");
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// 设置登陆超时时间
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session.connect(300000);
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UpLoadFile.upLoadFile(session, sPath, dPath);
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//DownLoadFile.downLoadFile(session, sPath, dPath);
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} catch (Exception e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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System.out.println("success");
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}
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/**
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* 密匙方式登录
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*
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* @param ip
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* @param user
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* @param port
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* @param privateKey
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* @param passphrase
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* @param sPath
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* @param dPath
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*/
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public static void sshSftp2(String ip, String user, int port,
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String privateKey, String passphrase, String sPath, String dPath) {
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System.out.println("privateKey login");
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Session session = null;
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JSch jsch = new JSch();
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try {
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// 设置密钥和密码
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// 支持密钥的方式登陆,只需在jsch.getSession之前设置一下密钥的相关信息就可以了
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if (privateKey != null && !"".equals(privateKey)) {
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if (passphrase != null && "".equals(passphrase)) {
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// 设置带口令的密钥
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jsch.addIdentity(privateKey, passphrase);
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} else {
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// 设置不带口令的密钥
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jsch.addIdentity(privateKey);
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}
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}
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if (port <= 0) {
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// 连接服务器,采用默认端口
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session = jsch.getSession(user, ip);
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} else {
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// 采用指定的端口连接服务器
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session = jsch.getSession(user, ip, port);
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}
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// 如果服务器连接不上,则抛出异常
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if (session == null) {
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throw new Exception("session is null");
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}
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// 设置第一次登陆的时候提示,可选值:(ask | yes | no)
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session.setConfig("StrictHostKeyChecking", "no");
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// 设置登陆超时时间
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session.connect(300000);
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UpLoadFile.upLoadFile(session, sPath, dPath);
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System.out.println("success");
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} catch (Exception e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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}
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}
三:上传主类。
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package com.cloudpower.util;
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import java.io.File;
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import java.io.FileInputStream;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.io.InputStream;
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import java.io.OutputStream;
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import java.util.Scanner;
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import com.jcraft.jsch.Channel;
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import com.jcraft.jsch.ChannelSftp;
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import com.jcraft.jsch.Session;
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import com.jcraft.jsch.SftpException;
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public class UpLoadFile {
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public static void upLoadFile(Session session, String sPath, String dPath) {
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Channel channel = null;
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try {
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channel = (Channel) session.openChannel("sftp");
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channel.connect(10000000);
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ChannelSftp sftp = (ChannelSftp) channel;
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try {
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//上传
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sftp.cd(dPath);
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Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
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System.out.println(dPath + ":此目录已存在,文件可能会被覆盖!是否继续y/n?");
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String next = scanner.next();
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if (!next.toLowerCase().equals("y")) {
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return;
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}
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} catch (SftpException e) {
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sftp.mkdir(dPath);
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sftp.cd(dPath);
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}
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File file = new File(sPath);
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copyFile(sftp, file, sftp.pwd());
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} catch (Exception e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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} finally {
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session.disconnect();
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channel.disconnect();
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}
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}
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public static void copyFile(ChannelSftp sftp, File file, String pwd) {
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if (file.isDirectory()) {
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File[] list = file.listFiles();
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try {
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try {
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String fileName = file.getName();
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sftp.cd(pwd);
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System.out.println("正在创建目录:" + sftp.pwd() + "/" + fileName);
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sftp.mkdir(fileName);
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System.out.println("目录创建成功:" + sftp.pwd() + "/" + fileName);
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} catch (Exception e) {
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// TODO: handle exception
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}
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pwd = pwd + "/" + file.getName();
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try {
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sftp.cd(file.getName());
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} catch (SftpException e) {
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// TODO: handle exception
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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} catch (Exception e) {
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// TODO Auto-generated catch block
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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for (int i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
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copyFile(sftp, list[i], pwd);
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}
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} else {
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try {
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sftp.cd(pwd);
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} catch (SftpException e1) {
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// TODO Auto-generated catch block
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e1.printStackTrace();
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}
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System.out.println("正在复制文件:" + file.getAbsolutePath());
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InputStream instream = null;
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OutputStream outstream = null;
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try {
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outstream = sftp.put(file.getName());
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instream = new FileInputStream(file);
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byte b[] = new byte[1024];
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int n;
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try {
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while ((n = instream.read(b)) != -1) {
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outstream.write(b, 0, n);
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}
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} catch (IOException e) {
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// TODO Auto-generated catch block
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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} catch (SftpException e) {
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// TODO Auto-generated catch block
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e.printStackTrace();
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} catch (IOException e) {
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// TODO Auto-generated catch block
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e.printStackTrace();
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} finally {
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try {
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outstream.flush();
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outstream.close();
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instream.close();
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} catch (Exception e2) {
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// TODO: handle exception
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e2.printStackTrace();
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
四:加载配置文件类
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package com.util;
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import java.io.File;
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import java.io.FileInputStream;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.io.InputStream;
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import java.util.Properties;
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public class LoadProperties {
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public static Properties getProperties() {
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File file = new File(Class.class.getClass().getResource("/").getPath()
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+ "properties.properties");
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InputStream inputStream = null;
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try {
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inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
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} catch (IOException e) {
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// TODO Auto-generated catch block
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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Properties properties = new Properties();
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try {
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properties.load(inputStream);
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} catch (IOException e) {
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// TODO Auto-generated catch block
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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return properties;
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}
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}
楼主亲测,复制即可用。
需要jcraft.jar包
http://maven.outofmemory.cn/com.jcraft/jsch/0.1.51/
下载即可