二、nginx核心配置分析

1、nginx.confB己置文件

注：conf/nginx.conf是nginx的默认配置文件

#运行用户，默认为nginx

user nginx;

#启动进程，通常设置成和cpu的数量相等 worker_processes 1;

#全局错误日志

error_log /var/log/nginx/logs/error.log; error_log /var/log/nginx/logs/info.log info;

# PID文件，记录当前启动的n ginx的进程ID pid /var/log/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;

#工作模式及连接数上限

events {

worker_connections 1024; }

#单个后台工作进程的最大并发链接数

 

#设定日志格式 log_format "$request" '

#访问日志 access_log

on;

#tcp_nopush

on;

 

http {

#设定支持的媒体类型，类型由m ime .types文件定义 include  /var/log/nginx/conf/mime.types;

#二进制流

default_type application/octet-stream;

main '[$remote_addr] - [$remote_user] [$time_local]

'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

/var/log/nginx/logs/access.log main;

#sendfile指令指定nginx是否调用sendfile函数（zero copy方式）来输出文件， 对于普通应用，

#必须设为on,如果用来进行下载等应用磁盘IO重负载应用，可设置为off,以平衡磁盘与网络 I/O处理速度，降低系统的u ptime.

sendfile

#连接超时时间

on;

keepalive_timeout 120;

tcp_nodelay

# gzip压缩开关 #gzip on;

#设定实际的服务器列表

upstream yunsuan_server1{

server 127.0.0.1:8080;

}

server {

#监听80端口，80端口是知名端口号，用于HTTP协议 listen   80;

#域名

server_name www.yunsuan.com;

#首页

index index.html

#指向webapp的目录 root /mnt/app/webapp;

#编码格式

charset utf-8;

#代理配置参数

proxy_connect_timeout 180;

proxy_send_timeout 180;

proxy_read_timeout 180;

proxy_set_header Host $host;//添加发往后端服务器的请求头

proxy_set_header X-Forwarder-For $remote_addr;// 添加发往后端服务器的地 址

#反向代理的路径(和upstream绑定)，location后面设置映射的路径 location / {

proxy_pass http://yunsuan_server1;

}

#静态文件

location ~ 八/(images|javascript|js|css|flash|media|static)/ { root /mnt/app/webapp/views;

#过期30天，如果频繁更新，则可以设置得小一点。 expires 30d;

}

on; on; "NginxStatus"; conf/htpasswd;

# 设定查看 Nginx 状态的地址 location / NginxStatus { stub_status access_log auth_basic auth_basic_user_file

}

#禁止访问.htxxx文件 location ~ /\.ht { deny all;

}

#错误处理页面（可选择性配置）

#error_page 404

#error_page

500 502 503 504

/404.html;

/50x.html;

 

#location = /50x.html { # root html;

#}

2、支持的媒体类型

Nginx默认支持的媒体类型

types {

html htm shtml;

css;

text/html

text/css

text/xml	xml;
image/gif	gif;
image/jpeg	jpeg jpg;
application/javascript	js;
application/atom+xml	atom;
application/rss+xml	rss;
text/mathml	mml;
text/plain	txt;
text/vnd.sun.j2me.app-descriptor	jad;
text/vnd.wap.wml	wml;
text/x-component	htc;
image/png	png;
image/tiff	tif tiff;
image/vnd.wap.wbmp	wbmp;
image/x-icon	ico;
image/x-jng	jng;
image/x-ms-bmp	bmp;
image/svg+xml	svg svgz;
image/webp	webp;
application/font-woff	woff;
application/java-archive	jar war ear;
application/json	json;
application/mac-binhex40	hqx;
application/msword	doc;
application/pdf	pdf;
application/postscript	ps eps ai;
application/rtf	rtf;
application/vnd.apple.mpegurl	m3u8;
application/vnd.ms-excel	xls;
application/vnd.ms-fontobject	eot;
application/vnd.ms-powerpoint	ppt;
application/vnd.wap.wmlc	wmlc;
application/vnd.google-earth.kml+xml	kml;
application/vnd.google-earth.kmz	kmz;
application/x-7z-compressed	7z;
application/x-cocoa	cco;
application/x-java-archive-diff	jardiff;
application/x-java-jnlp-file	jnlp;
application/x-makeself	run;
application/x-perl	pl pm;
application/x-pilot	prc pdb;
application/x-rar-compressed	rar;
application/x-redhat-package-manager	rpm;
application/x-sea	sea;
application/x-shockwave-flash	swf;
application/x-stuffit	sit;

application/x-tcl	tcl tk;
application/x-x509-ca-cert	der pem crt;
application/x-xpinstall	xpi;
application/xhtml+xml	xhtml;
application/xspf+xml	xspf;
application/zip	zip;
application/octet-stream	bin exe dll;
application/octet-stream	deb;
application/octet-stream	dmg;
application/octet-stream	iso img;
application/octet-stream	msi msp msm;
application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
docx;
application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet
xlsx;
application/vnd.openxmlformats-
officedocument.presentationml.presentation pptx;
audio/midi	mid midi kar;
audio/mpeg	mp3;
audio/ogg	ogg;
audio/x-m4a	m4a;
audio/x-realaudio	ra;
video/3gpp	3gpp 3gp;
video/mp2t	ts;
video/mp4	mp4;
video/mpeg	mpeg mpg;
video/quicktime	mov;
video/webm	webm;
video/x-flv	flv;
video/x-m4v	m4v;
video/x-mng	mng;
video/x-ms-asf	asx asf;
video/x-ms-wmv	wmv;
video/x-msvideo	avi;

3、log_format具体可设置的参数格式

参数	说明	示例
$remote_addr	客户端地址	192.168.10.162
$remote_user	客户端用户名称	--
$time_local	访问时间和时区	18 /Jul/2019 :17:00:01 +0800
$request	请求的URI和HTTP协议	"GET /article-10000.html HTTP/1.1"
$http_host	请求地址IP或域名）	www.yunsuancom 192.168.10.162
$status	HTTP请求状态	200
$upstream_status	upstream 状态	200
$body_bytes_sent	发送给客户端文件内容大小	1547
$http_referer	url跳转来源	百度一下，你就知道
$http_user_agent	用户终端浏览器等信息	"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 5.1; Trident/4.0; SV1; GTB7.0;
$ssl_protocol	SSL协议版本	TLSv1
$ssl_cipher	交换数据中的算法	RC4-SHA
$upstream_addr	后台upstream的地址，即真 正提供服务的主机地址	192.168.10.162:80
$request_time	整个请求的总时间	0.205
$upstream_response_time	请求过程中，upstream响应 时间	0.002