一点Django

Django常用命令

开启服务

python mange.py runserver

迁移

python manage.py makemigrations

python manage.py migrate

降版本

python -m pip install --upgrade pip==9.0.3

创建Django工程

django-admin startproject xxx

创建一个应用

python manage.py startapp xxx

django-admin.py startapp xxx

Django操作数据库

自定义主键

u_ip = models.IPAddressField(primary_key=True)

自定义表名和排序方法

class Teacher(models.Model):
    t_name = models.CharField(max_length=16, unique=True)
    t_age = models.IntegerField(default=18, db_column='age')

    class Meta:
        db_table = 'teacher'
        ordering = ['-id']

自定义Manager

class StudentManager(models.Manager):
    def get_queryset(self):
        return super(StudentManager, self).get_queryset().filter(is_delete=False)


class Student(models.Model):
    s_name = models.CharField(max_length=16)
    s_age = models.IntegerField(default=0)
    s_grade = models.ForeignKey(Grade, null=True)
    g_object1 = StudentManager()

创建数据库

create database name charset=utf8

格式化某一数值

format(number,'.2f')		保留两位小数

'{:.2f}'.format(number)