qt初体验（通信原理：消息码--AMI码--HDB3码低配可视化）

画直线：

mainwindow.h中定义画直线的函数

protected:
    void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *);

mainwindow.cpp中

void MainWindow::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *)
{
    QPainter painter(this);
    painter.setPen(QPen(Qt::blue,4));//设置画笔形式
    painter.drawLine(100,100,200,100);//画直线

}

结果如图所示

 

三者转换如下：

消息码  ：  1 0 0 0     0     1 0 0 0    0     1     1     0 0 0 0     0   0    0         0     1     1 

AMI码   ： -1 0 0 0     0   +1 0 0 0    0    -1   +1     0 0 0 0     0  0    0          0    -1   +1

HDB3码： -1 0 0 0    -V   +1 0 0 0   +V  -1   +1   -B 0 0 -V  +B  0   0         +V   -1   +1

 

C++代码实现：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<cmath>
#define M 100
//int origin[M];
int origin[22] = { 1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1 };
int AMIcode[M];
void AMI(int n);
void HDB3(int n);
void main()
{
	int i, n;
	n = 22;
	//printf("输入原码位数：\n");
	//scanf("%d", &n);
	//printf("输入原码：");
	
	//for (i = 0; i < n; i++)scanf("%d", &origin[i]);
	AMI(n);
	printf("AMI码：\n");
	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)printf("%5d", AMIcode[i]);
	printf("\n");
	printf("HDB3码：\n");
	HDB3(n);
	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)printf("%5d", AMIcode[i]);
	printf("\n");
}
void AMI(int n)
{
	int i, k = -1;
	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		if (origin[i] == 0)AMIcode[i] = 0;
		else if (origin[i] == 1)
		{
			AMIcode[i] = k;
			k = -k;
		}
		else;
	}
}
void HDB3(int n)
{
	int i = 0, m, j = 0, v, w, x = 0;
	while (i < n)
	{
		m = 0;
		while (AMIcode[i] == 0 && m < 4 && i < n) { m++; i++; }
		if (m == 4)j++;
		if (j == 1 && m == 4) { AMIcode[i - 1] = AMIcode[i - 5]; v = AMIcode[i - 1]; }
		if (j > 1 && m == 4)
		{
			AMIcode[i - 1] = -v;
			if (AMIcode[i - 1] != AMIcode[i - 5])
			{
				AMIcode[i - 4] = -AMIcode[i - 5];
				AMIcode[i - 1] = AMIcode[i - 4];
				w = AMIcode[i - 1];
				/*while (x < 3 && i < n)
				{
					if (abs(AMIcode[i]) == 1) { AMIcode[i] = -w; w = AMIcode[i]; }
					if (AMIcode[i] == 0 && AMIcode[i + 1] == 0)x++;
					i++;
				}
				if (x > 2)i = -2;*/
			}
			else;
			v = AMIcode[i - 1];
		}
		if (m == 0)i++;
		else;
	}
}

运行结果：

可视化实现：

原理很简单：码为1的时候画上横线，码为0的时候画中横线，码为-1的时候画下横线

原理如下：

    p=0;
    //AMI 码
    AMI(M);
    for(int z=0;z<M;z++)
    {
        if(AMIcode[z]==1)
        {

            painter.drawLine(X+p,200,X+10+p,200);

        }
        if(AMIcode[z]==0)
        {
            painter.drawLine(X+p,250,X+10+p,250);//画直线

        }
        if(AMIcode[z]==-1)
        {

            painter.drawLine(100+p,300,110+p,300);



        }
        p+=20;
    }

mainwindow.cpp 代码如下：

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include<stdio.h>
#include<cmath>

#define M 22
//int origin[M];
int origin[M] = { 1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1 };
int AMIcode[M];

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
    QMainWindow(parent),
    ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}
void AMI(int n)
{
    int i, k = -1;
        for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            if (origin[i] == 0)AMIcode[i] = 0;
            else if (origin[i] == 1)
            {
                AMIcode[i] = k;
                k = -k;
            }
            else;
        }
}

void HDB3(int n)
{
    int i = 0, m, j = 0, v, w, x = 0;
    while (i < n)
    {
        m = 0;
        while (AMIcode[i] == 0 && m < 4 && i < n) { m++; i++; }
        if (m == 4)j++;
        if (j == 1 && m == 4) { AMIcode[i - 1] = AMIcode[i - 5]; v = AMIcode[i - 1]; }
        if (j > 1 && m == 4)
        {
            AMIcode[i - 1] = -v;
            if (AMIcode[i - 1] != AMIcode[i - 5])
            {
                AMIcode[i - 4] = -AMIcode[i - 5];
                AMIcode[i - 1] = AMIcode[i - 4];
                w = AMIcode[i - 1];
                /*while (x < 3 && i < n)
                {
                    if (abs(AMIcode[i]) == 1) { AMIcode[i] = -w; w = AMIcode[i]; }
                    if (AMIcode[i] == 0 && AMIcode[i + 1] == 0)x++;
                    i++;
                }
                if (x > 2)i = -2;*/
            }
            else;
            v = AMIcode[i - 1];
        }
        if (m == 0)i++;
        else;
    }
}

int X=100;
int Y=50;
void MainWindow::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *)
{

    int p=0;

    QPainter painter(this);
    painter.setPen(QPen(Qt::blue,4));//设置画笔形式
    for(int z=0;z<M;z++)    //源 码
    {
        if(origin[z]==1)
        {

            painter.drawLine(X+p,50,X+10+p,50);


        }
        if(origin[z]==0)
        {
            painter.drawLine(X+p,100,X+10+p,100);//画直线

        }

        p+=20;
    }
    p=0;
    //AMI 码
    AMI(M);
    for(int z=0;z<M;z++)
    {
        if(AMIcode[z]==1)
        {

            painter.drawLine(X+p,200,X+10+p,200);

        }
        if(AMIcode[z]==0)
        {
            painter.drawLine(X+p,250,X+10+p,250);//画直线

        }
        if(AMIcode[z]==-1)
        {

            painter.drawLine(100+p,300,110+p,300);



        }
        p+=20;
    }
    p=0;
    HDB3(M);
    for(int z=0;z<M;z++)
    {
        if(AMIcode[z]==1)
        {

            painter.drawLine(X+p,400,X+10+p,400);

        }
        if(AMIcode[z]==0)
        {
            painter.drawLine(X+p,450,X+10+p,450);//画直线

        }
        if(AMIcode[z]==-1)
        {

            painter.drawLine(100+p,500,110+p,500);

        }
        p+=20;
    }

}

ps:因为通信原理不是我的主科目。。我就懒得写注释了/(ㄒoㄒ)/~~